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Central Asian Post-Soviet health systems in transition: has different aid engagement produced different outcomes?

机译:转型中的中亚后苏联卫生系统:不同的援助参与是否产生了不同的结果?

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BackgroundThe collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted in a transition from centrally planned socialist systems to largely free-market systems for post-Soviet states. The health systems of Central Asian Post-Soviet (CAPS) countries (Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) have undergone a profound revolution. External development partners have been crucial to this reorientation through financial and technical support, though both relationships and outcomes have varied. This research provides a comparative review of the development assistance provided in the health systems of CAPS countries and proposes future policy options to improve the effectiveness of development.DesignExtensive documentary review was conducted using Pubmed, Medline/Ovid, Scopus, and Google scholar search engines, local websites, donor reports, and grey literature. The review was supplemented by key informant interviews and participant observation.FindingsThe collapse of the Soviet dominance of the region ...
机译:背景技术1991年苏联解体,导致后苏联国家从中央计划的社会主义制度过渡到很大程度上是自由市场的制度。中亚后苏联(CAPS)国家(吉尔吉斯斯坦,蒙古,塔吉克斯坦,土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦)的卫生系统经历了深刻的革命。外部发展伙伴通过财政和技术支持对这种重新定位至关重要,尽管两者之间的关系和成果都各不相同。这项研究对CAPS国家/地区的卫生系统中提供的发展援助进行了比较审查,并提出了提高发展效力的未来政策选择。设计广泛的文献审查使用Pubmed,Medline / Ovid,Scopus和Google Scholar搜索引擎进行,本地网站,捐助者报告和灰色文献。这次审查得到了主要知情人士的采访和参与者的观察的补充。发现苏联在该地区的统治地位正在瓦解。

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