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首页> 外文期刊>Global Ecology and Conservation >Drivers of conservation crimes in the Rungwa-Kizigo-Muhesi Game Reserves, Central Tanzania
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Drivers of conservation crimes in the Rungwa-Kizigo-Muhesi Game Reserves, Central Tanzania

机译：坦桑尼亚中部Rungwa-Kizigo-Muhesi禁猎区的保护犯罪驱动力

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摘要

Conservation crimes are posing serious threats to wildlife species and biodiversity of the Rungwa-Kizigo-Muhesi-Game-Reserves. Devising effective strategies to reduce risks to as low as reasonably possible of these crimes, calls for adequate information on factors driving people to commit these crimes. Data for this study were obtained from 315 respondents in 20 villages and 316 people who were arrested for committing different conservation crimes in the Rungwa-Kizigo-Muhesi-Game-Reserves. Our results suggest that arrested respondents were typically young adult males with limited alternative sources of income and owning virtually no livestock or land. There were heterogeneous drivers for each type of conservation crime. To address the challenge of conservation crimes in the Reserve, we recommend, among other strategies, the establishment of effective conservation education programmes, strengthening law enforcements as a deterrence method, and development of entrepreneurship skills to enhance employment.
机译：保护犯罪对Rungwa-Kizigo-Muhesi-Game-Reserves的野生生物物种和生物多样性构成了严重威胁。制定有效的战略以将这些犯罪的风险降低到尽可能低的程度，要求获得充分的信息来推动人们实施这些犯罪。这项研究的数据来自20个村庄的315名受访者和316名因Rungwa-Kizigo-Muhesi-Game-Reserves中的不同保护犯罪而被捕的人。我们的结果表明，被捕的受访者通常是成年男性，他们的替代收入来源有限，几乎没有牲畜或土地。每种保护犯罪类型都有不同的驱动因素。为了应对保护区中保护犯罪的挑战，除其他策略外，我们建议制定有效的保护教育计划，加强威慑力的执法措施，并发展企业家技能以增加就业。

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