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首页> 外文期刊>Gut and Liver >Effects of Moderate Alcohol Drinking in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
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Effects of Moderate Alcohol Drinking in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

机译：中度饮酒对非酒精性脂肪肝患者的影响

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Whether moderate alcohol intake is beneficial remains an unsolved issue. Recent studies have suggested that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with beneficial effects related to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Moderate alcohol consumption leads to a higher risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic viral liver diseases. However, the effects of moderate alcohol intake in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are unclear. In this review, we analyzed, from various perspectives, the effect of moderate alcohol consumption in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. We reviewed four cohort studies and seven cross-sectional studies. The results showed that moderate alcohol consumption was negatively related to the incidence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis. However, moderate alcohol consumption was positively associated with the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The results of the analysis of the relationship between moderate alcohol consumption and the levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, and hypertension were diverse. More clinical data are needed to draw a conclusion about the effects of moderate alcohol consumption in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
机译：适量饮酒是否有益仍未解决。最近的研究表明，适度饮酒与预防心血管疾病相关的有益作用有关。慢性酒精性肝病患者中度饮酒会导致肝细胞癌的风险更高。但是，尚不清楚中度饮酒对非酒精性脂肪肝患者的影响。在这篇综述中，我们从各个角度分析了适度饮酒对非酒精性脂肪肝患者的影响。我们回顾了四项队列研究和七项横断面研究。结果表明，适度饮酒与非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和肝纤维化的发生呈负相关。然而，适度饮酒与非酒精性脂肪肝患者肝细胞癌的发生呈正相关。中度饮酒与甘油三酸酯，总胆固醇，高密度脂蛋白和高血压之间关系的分析结果各不相同。需要更多的临床数据来得出适度饮酒对非酒精性脂肪肝患者的影响的结论。

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