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Impact of lower uterine segment involvement in type II endometrial cancer and the unique mutational profile of serous tumors

机译:子宫下段受累于II型子宫内膜癌和浆液性肿瘤独特突变谱的影响

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Objective Evaluation of the impact of lower uterine segment involvement (LUSI) in type II endometrial cancer, and mutational profile of uterine papillary serous carcinomas (UPSC). Methods Retrospective cohort study comparing patients with type II endometrial cancer with LUSI to patients without LUSI. Genes commonly implicated in carcinogenesis were analyzed in a subgroup of 42 patients with UPSC using next generation sequencing. Results 83 patients with type II endometrial cancer were included in the study, of these, LUSI was diagnosed in 31.3%. During a median follow-up of 45.5?months, patients with LUSI developed more local and distant recurrences (local: 19.2% vs. 3.5%, P ?=?.03; distant: 50% vs. 17.5%, P ?=?.004) and progression events (73.1% vs. 26.3%, P ?
机译:目的评估子宫下段受累(LUSI)对II型子宫内膜癌的影响以及子宫乳头状浆液性癌(UPSC)的突变情况。方法回顾性队列研究比较了患有LUSI的II型子宫内膜癌与未患有LUSI的患者。使用下一代测序技术对42例UPSC患者的亚组中通常涉及致癌基因进行了分析。结果本研究纳入83例II型子宫内膜癌患者,其中LUSI被诊断为31.3%。在中位数45.5个月的随访期间,LUSI患者出现了更多的局部和远处复发(局部:19.2%比3.5%,P == 0.03;远处:50%比17.5%,P == 0.03)。 .004)和进展事件(分别为73.1%和26.3%,P 。001),平均无进展生存期更短(16个月,而26.5个月,P 。01)。在多变量分析中,LUSI是唯一显着的病理因素,与进展风险增加2.9倍相关(P?= ?. 007),与死亡风险增加2.6倍相关(P?=? .02)。在患有UPSC的患者亚组中,在54个基因中鉴定出突变,包括TP53(80%),PPP2R1A(40%)和PTEN(22.5%)。仅在子宫上段肿瘤患者中发现PTEN-PI3K-AKT信号传导途径频繁突变(P <==。04),其中29%的样品中PTEN突变(P <==。07) 。结论存在于LUS中的II型子宫内膜癌的预后明显较差,这可能与独特的突变谱有关。强调 ?子宫下段受累在II型子宫内膜癌中很常见。 ?子宫下段的II型肿瘤与不良预后相关。 ?浆液型子宫下段肿瘤具有独特的突变谱。

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