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Relationship between health behaviors and self-reported diseases by public employees

机译：公职人员健康行为与自我报告疾病之间的关系

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Introduction: Life habits such as physical activity, leisure, eating habits, stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption can directly affect individuals' health. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between health behaviors and diseases self-reported by employees of a federal public university in southeastern Brazil. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 815 employees, of whom 347 were teachers and 468 were technical-administrative staff, aged between 20 and 65 years old. Data from this study were collected from a secondary database, from the Health Questionnaire (self-reported health conditions by teachers and technical-administrative employees), and from the institution's Vice Dean of Community Affairs. Among the variables assessed, the relationship between eating habits, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and self-reported illnesses (chronic diseases and infectious and parasitic diseases diagnosed by a doctor within the last 12 months) was analyzed. Results: The mean prevalence of these diseases among teachers and technical-administrative staff was 3.1 and 2.9, respectively. This study showed a statistically significant association between unhealthy diet and cerebrovascular accidents; between irregular performance of physical activity/sedentary lifestyle and endocrineutritional/metabolic and digestive diseases; between overweight and cardiovascular diseases, endocrineutritional/metabolic diseases, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension; and between smoking and musculoskeletal diseases. Conclusion: We suggest the adoption of preventative measures and the control of risk behaviors among these employees.
机译：简介：体育锻炼，休闲，饮食习惯，压力，吸烟和饮酒等生活习惯会直接影响个人的健康。目的：本研究旨在调查巴西东南部一所联邦公立大学员工自我报告的健康行为与疾病之间的关系。方法：该横断面研究包括815名员工，其中347名教师和468名技术行政人员，年龄在20至65岁之间。这项研究的数据来自二级数据库，健康调查表（教师和技术管理人员自我报告的健康状况）以及该机构的社区事务副院长。在评估的变量中，分析了饮食习惯，身体活动，吸烟，饮酒和自我报告的疾病（在过去的12个月内由医生诊断为慢性病以及传染病和寄生虫病）之间的关系。结果：教师和技术行政人员中这些疾病的平均患病率分别为3.1和2.9。这项研究表明，不健康饮食与脑血管意外之间存在统计学上的显着关联。在不规则的身体活动/过分的生活方式与内分泌/营养/代谢和消化系统疾病之间;超重和心血管疾病，内分泌/营养/代谢疾病，糖尿病和高血压之间的关系;以及吸烟和肌肉骨骼疾病之间。结论：我们建议在这些员工中采取预防措施和控制风险行为。

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