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Radiographic Evaluation of the Normal Ankle Joint in Children and Adolescent:

机译：儿童和青少年正常踝关节的影像学评价：

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Category:AnkleIntroduction/Purpose:Although comparison to radiographic standards for ankle joint is critical for evaluation of syndemosis injuries, such standards are not well defined for children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability of numerous radiographic measurements of the skeletally immature ankle joint, timing of ossification of medial malleolus and appearance of tibial incisura and differences in the values of radiographic measurements based on age and sex.Methods:This study included 590 subjects (0 to 15 years), who underwent ankle AP, lateral and mortise radiographs. Presence of the medial malleolus and incisura fibularis were recorded (Fig 1). Tibiofibular overlap, tibiofibular clear space, medial clear space, talar tilt, talocrural angle, relative fibular width and fibular position were measured (Fig 2). A inter- and intrareliability test was conducted before the main measurements using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). To determine the timing of...
机译：类别：踝关节简介/目的：尽管与踝关节放射照相标准的比较对于评估肩突损伤至关重要，但是对于儿童和青少年，此类标准的定义不明确。这项研究的目的是确定骨骼未成熟的踝关节的许多放射线照相测量的可靠性，内侧踝骨化的时间和胫骨切牙的出现以及放射照相测量值的差异（基于年龄和性别）。包括590名受试者（0至15岁），他们接受了踝关节AP，侧位和榫眼X线检查。记录内踝和切骨腓肠肌的存在（图1）。测量了胫腓重叠，胫腓间隙，内侧间隙，距骨倾斜度，距骨角，相对腓骨宽度和腓骨位置（图2）。在进行主要测量之前，使用类内相关系数（ICC）进行了内部和内部可靠性测试。确定...的时间

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