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首页> 外文期刊>Food Science and Quality Management >Preliminary Investigation of Some Serum Biochemical Parameters of Confined Nigerian Cattle Breeds in Ibadan, South-West Nigeria Fed with Some Conventional and Non-Conventional Feedstuffs
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Preliminary Investigation of Some Serum Biochemical Parameters of Confined Nigerian Cattle Breeds in Ibadan, South-West Nigeria Fed with Some Conventional and Non-Conventional Feedstuffs

机译：尼日利亚西南部伊巴丹饲喂某些常规和非常规饲料的尼日利亚受限牛种的一些血清生化参数的初步调查

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Unavailability of adequate livestock feeds is a long term constraint to the expansion of livestock industry in Nigeria. Cattle production needs high quantity feeds requirement but hampered by high cost and dwindling herbage in Nigeria.This preliminary investigation determined the combined effects of conventional {Elephant Grass (EG), Guinea Grass (GG), Cassava Peels (CP)} and non-conventional feeds {Banana Leaf (BL), Banana Stem (BS), and Wood Saw-dust (WS)} on the levels of cholesterol and some other biochemical parameters in fully-confined cattle breeds in Ibadan. Male (9) and female (14) cattle of different age groups were used. Feeds is a major limitation for rearing cattle in full-confinement in the area, hence the aim of this investigation is to assess important nutritive values and safety parameters of the alternative feeds to the cattle and consumers.Proximate analysis for each of the feeds was determined for %crude protein, % crude fibre, % crude fat, % ash, % dry matter and % moisture content. The serum biochemical parameters analyzed were cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose (mg/dl); total protein, albumin, globulin and creatinine (g/ml). All analysis were determined by standard methods. Results of proximate analysis showed the following feeds with highest values, crude-protein (EG 15.13 + 0.11%), crude-fibre (EG 29.8 + 1.56%), crude fat (EG 4.40 + 0.57%), ash (BB 12.15 + 0.21%), dry matter (BA 94.90 + 0.14%) and moisture (WM 7.83 + 0.25%). The following cattle breeds showed the highest serum biochemistry values, cholesterol (Bororo-female 1, 253 mg/dl), triglycerides (Bororo-female 2, 5.4mg/dl), glucose (Gudali-male3, 224 mg/dl), total protein (Gudali-female 7 , 34.92 g/ml), albumin (Gudali-male 2 and Bororo-female 1 ,10.17 g/ml each), globulin (Gudali-male 7 , 32.38g/ml), albumin/globulin ratio (Gudali-male 2 and Bororo-female 1 , 0.84 each) and creatinine (Gudali-female 6 and Cross Kugu-male 1 , 3.20g/ml each). The study concluded that the non-conventional feeds had high levels of crude proteins, crude fibre, dry matter, moisture and the serum biochemistry values were within normal reference intervals. However, lower triglycerides and higher creatinine values were recorded, which indicated further tests on liver and kidney functions. No clinical signs of organs abnormality were manifested.
机译：缺乏充足的牲畜饲料是尼日利亚畜牧业发展的长期制约因素。牛的生产需要大量的饲料，但由于尼日利亚的高成本和牧草减少而受到阻碍。这项初步调查确定了常规{象草（EG），几内亚草（GG），木薯果皮（CP）}和非常规草的综合影响以伊巴丹全封闭牛品种中的胆固醇和一些其他生化参数为食{香蕉叶（BL），香蕉茎（BS）和木屑（WS）}。使用了不同年龄组的雄性（9）和雌性（14）牛。饲料是该地区完全限制饲养牛的主要限制因素，因此本研究的目的是评估对牛和消费者而言替代饲料的重要营养价值和安全参数。确定了每种饲料的近距离分析对于粗蛋白，粗纤维，粗脂肪，灰分，干物质和水分含量。分析的血清生化参数为胆固醇，甘油三酸酯和葡萄糖（mg / dl）;总蛋白，白蛋白，球蛋白和肌酐（g / ml）。所有分析均通过标准方法确定。最近的分析结果显示以下饲料具有最高价值，粗蛋白（EG 15.13 + 0.11％），粗纤维（EG 29.8 + 1.56％），粗脂肪（EG 4.40 + 0.57％），灰分（BB 12.15 + 0.21） ％），干物质（BA 94.90 + 0.14％）和水分（WM 7.83 + 0.25％）。以下牛品种的血清生化值最高：胆固醇（Bororo-female 1，253 mg / dl），甘油三酸酯（Bororo-female 2，5.4mg / dl），葡萄糖（Gudali-male3，224 mg / dl），总计蛋白（Gudali-female 7，34.92 g / ml），白蛋白（Gudali-male 2和Bororo-female 1，10.17 g / ml），球蛋白（Gudali-male 7，32.38g / ml），白蛋白/球蛋白比（ Gudali-雄性2和Bororo-雌性1，每个0.84）和肌酐（Gudali-雌性6和Cross Kugu-male 1，每个3.20g / ml）。研究得出的结论是，非常规饲料的粗蛋白，粗纤维，干物质，水分含量高，血清生化值在正常参考区间内。但是，甘油三酸酯含量较低，肌酐值较高，这表明需要进一步测试肝肾功能。没有发现器官异常的临床体征。

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