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I get by with a little help from my friends: The ecological model and support for women scholars experiencing online harassment

机译：我在朋友的帮助下得到了帮助：生态模型和对遭受在线骚扰的女学者的支持

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This article contributes to understanding the phenomenon of online abuse and harassment toward women scholars. We draw on data collected from 14 interviews with women scholars from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, and report on the types of supports they sought during and after their experience with online abuse and harassment. We found that women scholars rely on three levels of support: the first level includes personal and social support (such as encouragement from friends and family and outsourcing comment reading to others); the second includes organizational (such as university or institutional policy), technological (such as reporting tools on Twitter or Facebook), and sectoral (such as law enforcement) support; and, the third includes larger cultural and social attitudes and discourses (such as attitudes around gendered harassment and perceptions of the online/offline divide). While participants relied on social and personal support most frequently, they commonly reported relying on multiple supports across all three levels. We use an ecological model as our framework to demonstrate how different types of support are interconnected, and recommend that support for targets of online abuse must integrate aspects of all three levels.
机译：本文有助于理解对女性学者的在线虐待和骚扰现象。我们利用从对来自美国，加拿大和英国的女学者进行的14次访谈中收集的数据，并报告了她们在经历网络虐待和骚扰期间和之后寻求的支持类型。我们发现，女学者依靠三个级别的支持：第一级别包括个人和社会支持（例如，朋友和家人的鼓励以及将评论读物外包给他人）;第二个包括组织（如大学或机构政策），技术（如Twitter或Facebook上的报告工具）和部门（如执法）支持;第三，包括较大的文化和社会态度和话语（例如，围绕性别骚扰的态度以及对在线/离线鸿沟的看法）。尽管参与者最经常依赖社会和个人支持，但他们通常报告说在所有三个级别上都依赖多种支持。我们使用生态模型作为框架来演示不同类型的支持如何相互联系，并建议对在线滥用目标的支持必须将所有三个层面的内容整合在一起。

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