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The spectrum of control: A social theory of the smart city

机译：控制范围：智慧城市的社会理论

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There is a certain allure to the idea that cities allow a person to both feel at home and like a stranger in the same place. That one can know the streets and shops, avenues and alleys, while also going days without being recognized. But as elites fill cities with “smart” technologies — turning them into platforms for the “Internet of Things” (IoT): sensors and computation embedded within physical objects that then connect, communicate, and/or transmit information with or between each other through the Internet — there is little escape from a seamless web of surveillance and power. This paper will outline a social theory of the “smart city” by developing our Deleuzian concept of the “spectrum of control.” We present two illustrative examples: biometric surveillance as a form of monitoring, and automated policing as a particularly brutal and exacting form of manipulation. We conclude by offering normative guidelines for governance of the pervasive surveillance and control mechanisms that constitute an emerging critical infrastructure of the “smart city.”
机译：城市让人们既有家的感觉，又像陌生人在同一地方的想法，无疑具有吸引力。那个人可以知道街道和商店，大街和小巷，同时还能连续几天不被人们所认识。但是，当精英们使用“智能”技术填充城市时，它们便成为了“物联网”（IoT）的平台：嵌入物理对象中的传感器和计算，然后通过彼此之间或彼此之间相互连接，通信和/或传输信息互联网-从监视和电源的无缝网络中几乎可以逃脱。本文将通过发展Deleuzian的“控制频谱”概念来概述“智能城市”的社会理论。我们提供了两个说明性示例：作为监视形式的生物识别监视，以及作为特别残酷和严格的操纵形式的自动化警务。最后，我们提供了治理无处不在的监视和控制机制的规范性指南，这些监视和控制机制构成了“智能城市”的新兴关键基础设施。

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