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首页> 外文期刊>Forest Research Papers >A clone archive of old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) trees in the Augustowska Forest
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A clone archive of old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) trees in the Augustowska Forest

机译：奥古斯托斯卡森林中的老苏格兰松树（Pinus sylvestris）树的克隆档案

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Prior to 1800 no artificial regeneration or planting took place in the Augustowska Forest, therefore any treescurrently more than 200 years come, genetically, from the native population. For preservation the gene resources suchtrees one ceated the clone archive. Between 1986 and 1990, 92 pine trees of 200-years old or more were inventoried:this census included 26 trees from fresh-coniferous forest habitat, 54 trees from fresh-mixed-coniferous forest habitat,and 12 trees from fresh-mixed-broadleaved forest habitat. These trees were vegetatively propagated to create a clonebank by grafting current the years' shoots onto 2-year-old rootstocks. Two clone banks containing grafted strains of 60native pines were planted in 1999 in the Augustowska Forest, Pomorze Forest District: BG-So-P1 located incompartment 637d, and BG-So-P2 and BG-So-P3 both in compartment 960a,b. Eleven years after planting out, thesurvival rate of 13-year old pine clones was: 79 % in the BG-So-P1, 63 % in BG-So-P2 and 86% in BG-So-P3. Anevaluation of seed-bearing trees revealed differences among banks of these 13-year old clones. In BG-So-P1, werefruiting was plentiful (70%); but in BG-So-P3 17% of the clones bore seeds, and in BG-So-P2 only 3% of the clonesbore seeds.
机译：在1800年之前，奥古斯托夫斯卡森林没有进行人工更新或种植，因此，从基因上讲，目前超过200年的任何树木都来自当地人口。为了保存基因资源，人们选择了克隆档案库。在1986年至1990年之间，盘点了200年或以上的92棵松树：这次普查包括来自新鲜针叶林栖息地的26棵树，来自新鲜针叶林栖息地的54棵树和来自新鲜混交阔叶植物的12棵树森林栖息地。通过将当年的新芽嫁接到2岁的砧木上，无性繁殖这些树以创建克隆库。 1999年，在Pomorze森林区的Augustowska森林中种植了两个包含60个天然松树嫁接菌株的无性系：位于隔室637d的BG-So-P1和位于隔室960a，b的BG-So-P2和BG-So-P3。种植11年后，13岁的松树克隆的存活率为：BG-So-P1中为79％，BG-So-P2中为63％，BG-So-P3中为86％。含种子树木的评估显示这些13岁克隆的库之间存在差异。在BG-So-P1中，大量结果（70％）;但是在BG-So-P3中，有17％的克隆带有种子，而在BG-So-P2中，只有3％的克隆带有种子。

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