• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>First Monday >The social environment model: Small heroes and the evolution of human society
【24h】

The social environment model: Small heroes and the evolution of human society

机译：社会环境模型：小英雄与人类社会的演进

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Traditional “realistic” theories of social action, whether based on the individual gain heuristics of capitalism or the collective class struggles of communism, cannot explain the massive volunteerism of online socio-technical collaborations like the Wikipedia project. Based on the idea that a social system is an environment within an environment, this paper argues that people in society are subject to both self- and social-interest directives, from natural and social world environments respectively. However, social dilemmas arise when these directives conflict. That people resolve social dilemmas by anchoring one directive then operating the other explains why the "social invention" of free markets was so successful, and further implies that socio-technical communities are a new social form, beyond capitalism and communism, which we call "free-goodness". This model attributes the evolution of humanity to parallel technical and social evolutions. For example, the first civilizations that emerged from hunter-gathering thousands of years ago had to discover not only agricultural technology, but also the "golden rule" by which people cease to pillage each other. Socio-technical systems today continue that tradition, of taking humanity to a higher level, by combining social and technical advances.
机译：传统的“现实”社会行动理论，无论是基于个人对资本主义的收益启发法还是对共产主义的集体阶级斗争，都无法解释像Wikipedia项目这样的在线社会技术合作的大规模志愿服务。基于社会系统是环境中的环境这一思想，本文认为社会中的人们分别受制于自然和社会世界环境中的自我和社会利益指令。但是，当这些指令冲突时，就会出现社会困境。人们通过锚定一条指令然后执行另一条指令来解决社会难题，这说明了为什么自由市场的“社会发明”如此成功，并进一步暗示了社会技术社区是一种新的社会形式，超越了资本主义和共产主义，我们称之为“自由商品”。该模型将人类的进化归因于并行的技术和社会进化。例如，几千年前从猎人聚会中诞生的第一个文明不仅要发现农业技术，还要发现人们相互掠夺的“黄金法则”。今天的社会技术系统通过结合社会和技术进步而继承了将人类提升到更高水平的这一传统。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号