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Australia's project for universal broadband access: From policy to social potential

机译：澳大利亚的普遍宽带接入项目：从政策到社会潜力

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Australia’s National Broadband Network (NBN) aims to provide high–speed Internet broadband access to all Australians and transform Australia into one of the world’s top five digital economies by 2020. The NBN’s model of universal and equal access to information flows supported by a nationwide infrastructure network stands out from the dominant scenario of profit–driven, tiered models of communication infrastructure networks. This paper analyses the economic and social value of information as a basic utility in contemporary society and argues that the NBN is an essential component in a nationwide project of digital citizenship, while highlighting the need for strong and effective policies to support it. The policies underlying the NBN and the technical aspects of its infrastructure network are compared with the Coalition’s alternative plan and public and private initiatives from other countries. It is argued that, in order to realise the full potential of the NBN, its future strategies must take into account the current networked practices of Australian citizens and be supported by an equally universal project of digital literacy. Finally, examples of current practices and future benefits of the implementation of high–speed broadband access are presented.
机译：澳大利亚的国家宽带网络（NBN）旨在为所有澳大利亚人提供高速Internet宽带访问，并在2020年之前将澳大利亚转变为世界排名前五位的数字经济之一。网络在以利润为导向的通信基础架构网络分层模型的主导方案中脱颖而出。本文分析了信息在当代社会中的基本效用的经济和社会价值，并认为NBN是全国性数字公民项目的重要组成部分，同时强调了需要强有力且有效的政策来支持信息的需求。将NBN的基础政策及其基础设施网络的技术方面与联盟的替代计划以及其他国家的公共和私人计划进行了比较。有人认为，为了实现NBN的全部潜力，其未来战略必须考虑到澳大利亚公民当前的网络惯例，并得到同样普遍的数字扫盲项目的支持。最后，介绍了实施高速宽带接入的当前做法和未来收益的示例。

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