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Forest policy goals in Poland in light of the current forestry aims in Europe Part 2. Forest policy priorities in Europe

机译:鉴于欧洲目前的林业目标,波兰的森林政策目标第2部分。欧洲的森林政策重点

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The aim of the paper was to evaluate the priorities set for policy-making in forestry formulated under the Forest Europe process and in programmes, policies, strategies and legal acts of the European Union after 1997, which is also the year when the Polish ‘National Forest Policy’ was adopted by the Council of Ministers. During the last two decades, rapid policy development has been occurring Europe-wide. Forest policy goals defined within the Forest Europe process have also been reflected in EU’s strategic documents and legal acts and both processes are complementary as well as influencing each other. Forest policy priorities after 1997 cover all three major aspects of sustainable forest management (SFM): ecological, economic and social. However, the main emphasis has been put on economic and social aspects of SFM. The key priorities defined in numerous Forest Europe and EU documents are the following: enhancing the role of forests and forest management in mitigating climate change including the promotion of production and wide use of wood; adapting forests to climate change and changing environmental conditions; conserving, protecting and enhancing forest biodiversity; enhancing the role of forests and forest management in rural development; fostering coordination and cross-sectoral cooperation within forestry. The need for enhancing forest research has been pointed out in almost all analysed Forest Europe commitments as well as in numerous EU documents.
机译:该文件的目的是评估在森林欧洲进程下制定的林业决策优先事项以及在1997年之后的欧盟的计划,政策,战略和法律行为中制定的优先事项,1997年也是波兰“国民部长理事会通过了《森林政策》。在过去的二十年中,整个欧洲范围内都在迅速制定政策。欧洲森林进程中定义的森林政策目标也已反映在欧盟的战略文件和法律法案中,这两个过程是相辅相成的,并且相互影响。 1997年之后的森林政策优先事项涵盖了可持续森林管理(SFM)的所有三个主要方面:生态,经济和社会。但是,主要重点是可持续森林管理的经济和社会方面。欧洲和欧洲许多森林文件中定义的主要优先事项如下:加强森林和森林管理在缓解气候变化,包括促进生产和广泛使用木材方面的作用;使森林适应气候变化和变化的环境条件;保护,保护和增强森林生物多样性;加强森林和森林管理在农村发展中的作用;促进林业内部的协调和跨部门合作。几乎所有经过分析的欧洲森林承诺以及许多欧盟文件都指出了加强森林研究的必要性。

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