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Political activities on the Internet: Slacktivism or political participation by other means?

机译:互联网上的政治活动:懈怠主义或其他手段的政治参与?

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摘要

The impact of the Internet on political participation has been a debated issue in recent decades. Internet activities have been criticized for being slacktivism , where the real life impact of the activities is limited; the main effect is to enhance the feel-good factor for the participants. This article examines whether this accusation is valid. It does so by examining two aspects of Internet campaigns: Whether they are effective in affecting real life political decisions, and whether Internet activism substitutes traditional forms of off-line participation. Although it is not possible to determine a consistent impact of Internet campaigns on real-life decisions, there is no evidence of the substitution thesis. If anything, the Internet has a positive impact on off-line mobilization. Accordingly, there is little evidence to support the accusation of Internet campaigns being slacktivism. It is at worst harmless fun and can at best help invigorate citizens.
机译:互联网对政治参与的影响近几十年来一直是争论不休的问题。互联网活动因过于懈怠而受到批评,这种活动对现实生活的影响是有限的。主要作用是增强参与者的良好感觉。本文研究了这一指控是否有效。它通过检查互联网运动的两个方面来做到这一点:它们是否有效地影响了现实生活中的政治决策,以及互联网激进主义是否替代了传统形式的离线参与。尽管无法确定Internet活动对现实生活中的决定产生一致的影响,但没有证据表明替代理论。如果有的话,互联网会对离线动员产生积极影响。因此,几乎没有证据支持对互联网运动的指责是松弛主义。在最坏的情况下,它是无害的,并且最多可以帮助公民振奋。

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