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首页> 外文期刊>Forests >Making the National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) More Responsive to the Livelihood Needs of Tree Planting Farmers, Drawing on Previous Experience in Dryland Sudan
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Making the National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) More Responsive to the Livelihood Needs of Tree Planting Farmers, Drawing on Previous Experience in Dryland Sudan

机译：借鉴苏丹干旱地区的经验，使《国家适应行动纲领》更加适应植树农民的生计需求

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Recently, tree planting has become popular under NAPA. For decades, many tree planting projects were implemented to reduce the vulnerability of ecosystems and societies. Despite all of these, tree-dependent livelihoods remain vulnerable, which leaves doubt on the benefit of tree planting to enhance the resilience of livelihoods to climatic shocks. This suggests that much can be learned from the past to improve future tree planting adaptation projects. This paper draws on the experience of farmers involved in gum arabic agroforestry in Sudan in order to understand the needs of tree-related adaptation projects that should be addressed. Surveyed farmers appreciated the different environmental services rendered by trees. Their priority areas for an adaptation project however, remain issues tied to gum producer price, rainfall pattern, and locust attacks as well as extension services and to a lesser extent access to micro credits. Moreover, Sudan's Gum Arabic Company (GAC) and Forests National Corporation play key roles in governance but are not yet considered as key adaptation players particularly the unsupportive role of the monopoly of gum exportation by GAC to tree planting as an adaptation activity. By focusing the design and implementation on tree related livelihood obstacles, adaptation projects are likely to be more responsive to the needs of vulnerable groups.
机译：近来，在NAPA的支持下植树已变得很流行。几十年来，实施了许多植树项目以减少生态系统和社会的脆弱性。尽管有所有这些，依赖树木的生计仍然很脆弱，这使人们对植树造林对增强生计对气候冲击的适应力的益处产生怀疑。这表明可以从过去中学到很多东西，以改善未来的植树适应项目。本文借鉴了苏丹从事阿拉伯树胶农林业的农民的经验，以了解应解决的与树木有关的适应项目的需求。接受调查的农民赞赏树木提供的不同环境服务。但是，它们在适应项目中的优先领域仍然是与胶基糖生产商的价格，降雨模式和蝗虫袭击以及推广服务以及在较小程度上获得小额信贷有关的问题。此外，苏丹的阿拉伯树胶公司（GAC）和森林国家公司（Forests National Corporation）在治理中起着关键作用，但尚未被认为是关键的适应者，特别是GAC垄断口香糖出口对植树活动的支持作用不大。通过将设计和实施重点放在与树木有关的生计障碍上，适应项目可能会更适应弱势群体的需求。

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