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Examining forest economies: A case study of silk value chain analysis in Wajo District

机译：检查森林经济：以Wajo地区的丝绸价值链分析为例

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摘要

Value chain analysis is a strategic analytical tool for understanding activities that represent the value of a product (or service), meanwhile providing opportunities for identifying competitive advantage. In this value chain analysis, the research aims to 1) map the actors of silk commodity business ventures, 2) determine the activities of these business actors, and 3) calculate and analyze financial ratios. This study was conducted in the Wajo District as a site historically well known for silk production, and which is undergoing efforts at revival. The method used in this study is observation, interview, and modeling. Data analysis was conducted as a classical value chain analysis, emphasizing the calculations of financial ratios. The results show that the main actors and activities in commodities trading are farmers, local traders, weavers, and silk clothing stores. The largest marketing margin is approximately IDR. 300,000, which is found in silk clothing stores. On the other hand, the smallest marketing margins amounted to about IDR. 100,000, which were identified among local traders. Finally, the largest profit margins were identified among farmers valued at IDR. 196,000, while the smallest profit margins were among local traders amounting to IDR. 68,000. Overall, this case study highlights that forest enterprises, in this case of the silk industry in Wajo, can improve household incomes for forest farmers, while maintaining their overall bargaining position against the market.
机译：价值链分析是一种战略分析工具，用于理解代表产品（或服务）价值的活动，同时提供识别竞争优势的机会。在此价值链分析中，研究旨在：1）绘制丝绸商品企业的参与者的地图; 2）确定这些企业参与者的活动;以及3）计算和分析财务比率。这项研究是在Wajo地区进行的，该地区历史上以生产丝绸而闻名，并且正在努力复兴。本研究中使用的方法是观察，访谈和建模。数据分析作为经典的价值链分析进行，强调了财务比率的计算。结果表明，商品贸易的主要参与者和活动是农民，当地商人，织布厂和丝绸服装店。最大的营销利润约为IDR。 30万，在丝绸服装店中可以找到。另一方面，最小的营销利润约为IDR。 100,000，这是在本地贸易商中确定的。最后，在IDR价值最高的农民中确定了最大的利润空间。 196,000，而最低的利润率是在本地贸易商之间的IDR。 68,000。总体而言，该案例研究突出表明，在瓦霍的丝绸行业中，林业企业可以提高林农的家庭收入，同时保持他们相对于市场的总体议价地位。

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