首页> 外文期刊>Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences >Could a Manipulation of Dietary Nutrient Contents Including Phosphorous Affect Compensatory Growth of Juvenile Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus?
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Could a Manipulation of Dietary Nutrient Contents Including Phosphorous Affect Compensatory Growth of Juvenile Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus?

机译:是否可以对包括磷的营养性膳食进行调节,从而使幼年比目鱼(Olilo Paralochthys olivaceus)的营养生长得到补偿?

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I hypothesized that the manipulation of dietary nutrient contents including phosphorous could affect compensatory growth of juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Thirty fish averaging 34.8 g per tank were randomly chosen and distributed into 15 flow-through 180-L tanks. Three experimental diets were prepared: the control (C) diet, high protein and lipid (HPL) diet, and HPL diet with supplementation of calcium phosphate-monobasic (HPLP). Five treatments were prepared in triplicate: fish were hand-fed daily with the C diet twice a day for 8 weeks (C-8W); fish were starved for 1 week, and then fed with the HPL or HPLP diets twice a day for 7 weeks, and referred to as HPL-7W and HPLP-7W, respectively; and fish were starved for 2 weeks, and then fed with the HPL or HPLP diets twice a day for 6 weeks, and referred to as HPL-6W and HPLP-6W, respectively. The body weight of fish with C-8W, HPL-7W and HPLP-7W treatments was higher than fish with HPL-6W and HPLP-6W treatments on week 2, 4 and 6 after an initiation of the trial. At the end of the 8-week trial, fish with HPLP-7W and HPL-7W treatments overcompensated, as compared to fish with C-8W treatment. Full compensation was not achieved in fish subjected to the 2-week feed deprivation (HPL-6W and HPLP-6W treatments). Overall feed intake by fish was proportional to weeks of feeding. Feed conversion ratio of fish with HPLP-7W, HPL-6W and HPLP-6W treatments was higher than fish with C-8W treatment. The study showed that dietary supplementation of protein and lipid resulted in overcompensation of juvenile olive flounder subjected to a 1-week feed deprivation, but not a 2-week feed deprivation. Additionally, dietary supplementation of phosphorous did not further improve compensatory growth of fish.
机译:我假设操纵饮食中的营养成分(包括磷)可能会影响少年橄榄比目鱼(Paraliichthys olivaceus)的补偿性生长。随机选择30条平均每槽34.8 g的鱼,并将其分配到15个流通的180 L槽中。准备了三种实验饮食:对照饮食(C),高蛋白和脂质(HPL)饮食和补充磷酸二氢钙(HPLP)的HPL饮食。一式三份地准备了五种处理方法:每天用C饮食每天两次喂鱼,持续8周(C-8W),每天两次。将鱼饥饿1周,然后每天两次饲喂HPL或HPLP日粮,共7周,分别称为HPL-7W和HPLP-7W。将鱼和鱼饥饿2周,然后每天两次喂HPL或HPLP饲料,持续6周,分别称为HPL-6W和HPLP-6W。在试验开始后的第2、4和6周,采用C-8W,HPL-7W和HPLP-7W处理的鱼的体重高于采用HPL-6W和HPLP-6W处理的鱼的体重。在8周的试验结束时,与C-8W处理的鱼相比,HPLP-7W和HPL-7W处理的鱼补偿过度。经过2周的饲料剥夺(HPL-6W和HPLP-6W处理)的鱼没有获得完全补偿。鱼的总饲料摄入量与饲喂周数成正比。 HPLP-7W,HPL-6W和HPLP-6W处理的鱼的饲料转化率高于C-8W处理的鱼。该研究表明,饮食中蛋白质和脂质的补充导致少年橄榄比目鱼获得过高的补偿,遭受了1周的饲料剥夺,但没有2周的饲料剥夺。此外,饮食中补充磷并不能进一步改善鱼类的代偿性生长。

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