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Health Economics at the Crossroads of Centuries a?? From the Past to the Future

机译：百年十字路口的卫生经济学？？？从过去到未来

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Health economics, as an interdisciplinary science, has experienced exceptionally bold evolution through the past eight decades. Generations of committed scholars have built up huge body of knowledge and developed a set of methodological tools to assist health-care authorities with resource allocation process. Following its conception at the US National Bureau of Economic Research and Ivy League US Universities, this science has spread across the Globe. It has adapted to a myriad of local conditions and needs of the national health systems with diverse historical legacies, medical services provision, and financing patterns. Challenge of financial sustainability facing modern day health systems remains primarily attributable to population aging, prosperity diseases, large scale migrations, rapid urbanization, and technological innovation in medicine. Despite promising developments in developing countries with emerging BRICS markets on the lead, rising out-of-pocket health spending continues to threaten affordability of medical care. Universal health coverage extension will likely remain serious challenge even for some of the most advanced OECD nations. These complex circumstances create strong drivers for inevitable further development of health economics. We believe that this interdisciplinary health science shall leave long-lasting blue print to be visible for decades to come.
机译：卫生经济学作为一门交叉学科，在过去八十年中经历了异常大胆的演变。几代忠实的学者积累了丰富的知识，并开发了一套方法工具来协助卫生保健当局进行资源分配过程。继在美国国家经济研究局和美国常春藤盟校提出其构想之后，这项科学已遍及全球。它适应了无数的当地条件和国家卫生系统的需求，具有悠久的历史遗产，医疗服务提供和筹资方式。当今卫生系统面临的财务可持续性挑战仍然主要归因于人口老龄化，繁荣疾病，大规模迁徙，快速的城市化以及医学技术创新。尽管发展中国家的发展势头良好，新兴的金砖国家市场处于领先地位，但自付费用的不断增长的支出继续威胁着医疗服务的可负担性。即使对于某些最先进的经合组织国家来说，扩大全民健康覆盖范围也可能仍然是严峻的挑战。这些复杂的情况为不可避免地进一步发展卫生经济学创造了强大的动力。我们相信，这种跨学科的健康科学将使长期的蓝图在未来几十年中可见。

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