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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >The Association between Childrena??s Behavior and Parenting of Caregivers: A Longitudinal Study in Japan
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The Association between Childrena??s Behavior and Parenting of Caregivers: A Longitudinal Study in Japan

机译：儿童行为与照顾者父母之间的关联：日本的一项纵向研究

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The purpose of this study was to elucidate the association between children’s behavior (i.e., prosocial and problematic behavior) and the parenting style (i.e., laxness and overreactivity) of their caregivers by using longitudinal data in the Japanese population. These data were collected when the children were 7.5 and 9 years. We proposed three hypotheses: children’s behavior at 7.5 years will predict their behavior at 9 years; children’s behavior at 7.5 years will predict the parenting of their caregivers; and the parenting style of caregivers will affect their children’s behavior at 9 years. We evaluated children’s behavior and parenting behavior using a strength and difficulties questionnaire and a parenting scale. The hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the SEM showed that children’s behavior at 7.5 years predicted their behavior at 9 years. Children’s problematic behavior at 7.5 years triggered overreactive parenting in their caregivers at 9 years, which increased problematic behavior and decreased prosocial behavior in the children at 9 years. These findings indicate the association between children’s behavior and the parenting style of caregivers in Japan.
机译：这项研究的目的是通过使用日本人口的纵向数据来阐明儿童的行为（即亲社会行为和有问题的行为）与照顾者的父母教养方式（即松弛和过度反应）之间的关系。这些数据是在孩子7.5岁和9岁时收集的。我们提出了三个假设：孩子在7.5岁时的行为将预测他们在9岁时的行为;孩子在7.5岁时的行为可以预测照顾者的养育方式;照料者的养育方式会影响他们9岁时子女的行为。我们使用强度和困难调查表以及育儿量表评估了孩子的行为和育儿行为。使用结构方程模型（SEM）检验了假设。扫描电镜的结果表明，孩子在7.5岁时的行为预测了他们在9岁时的行为。孩子在7.5岁时有问题的行为会触发他们在9岁时照顾者的过度反应养育子女，从而增加9岁时孩子的问题行为并减少亲社会行为。这些发现表明，日本儿童的行为与照顾者的父母教养方式之间存在关联。

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