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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Commentary: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised Psychoticism Predicts Motivational-Somatic Symptoms of Depression in Breast Cancer Survivors
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Commentary: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised Psychoticism Predicts Motivational-Somatic Symptoms of Depression in Breast Cancer Survivors

机译：评论：艾森克人格问卷经修订的精神病学可以预测乳腺癌幸存者抑郁的动机-躯体症状

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摘要

The concept of personality is usually described as a lasting way of perceiving, relating, and thinking about the environment and oneself. Personality traits are prominent aspects of personality that are exhibited in a wide range of situations and contexts, and these traits are considered relatively stable over time (1, 2). Different studies have identified a small number of basic personality traits. Among them, Eysenck indicates the existence of three major traits: neuroticism, extraversion, and psychoticism (3). Neuroticism is the trait that relates most consistently to different aspects of breast cancer survival, such as fatigue, poorer quality of life, and depression (4). Despite the existence of these investigations, few studies have examined whether there are differences in personality traits among breast cancer survivors and the general population, probably due to the supposed stability of these traits. However, specialists in personality study have recently indicated that this relative stability may be affected by the presence of traumatic life events, such as cancer. Comparably, previous studies have shown no differences between breast cancer patients and a control group in extraversion and neuroticism and have observed elevated psychoticism scores in colorectal cancer survivors. In this line of research, some authors have provided data of higher levels of psychoticism in breast cancer survivors when compared with a control group (5), but this research has some conditions that deserve a commentary.
机译：人格的概念通常被描述为感知，联系和思考环境和自身的持久方式。人格特质是人格的重要方面，在各种各样的情况和环境中都有表现，这些特质被认为相对稳定（1，2）。不同的研究确定了少数基本人格特征。其中，艾森克指出存在三个主要特征：神经质，外向性和精神病（3）。神经质是与乳腺癌生存的不同方面最一致的特征，例如疲劳，生活质量较差和抑郁（4）。尽管进行了这些调查，但很少有研究检查乳腺癌幸存者与普通人群之间的人格特征是否存在差异，这可能是由于这些特征的假定稳定性所致。但是，人格研究专家最近指出，这种相对稳定性可能会受到诸如癌症等创伤性生活事件的影响。相比之下，先前的研究表明，乳腺癌患者与对照组之间在外向性和神经质方面无差异，并且观察到结直肠癌幸存者的精神病评分升高。在这方面的研究中，一些作者提供的数据表明，与对照组相比，乳腺癌幸存者的精神病水平更高（5），但是这项研究有一些条件值得评论。

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