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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Integrating Kindergartener-Specific Questionnaires With Citizen Science to Improve Child Health
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Integrating Kindergartener-Specific Questionnaires With Citizen Science to Improve Child Health

机译：将针对幼稚园的问卷与公民科学相结合，以改善儿童健康

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More importantly, this kindergartener-specific questionnaire should be popularized in a modern way at a large scale for catching those negative cases we intend to prevent from occurring in every kid's life. Furthermore, child abuse experiences would be more preventable if the risks identified could be timely mapped and made available and searchable to the public. Traditional questionnaire-based health survey tools and studies have been still implemented in a limited scope, even employing modern technologies (e.g., wearable sensors and smart phones), which can only ease the process of data collection to some extent. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have significantly improved storage, integration, representation, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data at large scales (8). Some GIS-based sex offender registration and notification systems have been developed to register crime in many countries over the past two decades, since the United States' first national-level sex offender registration law was passed in 1994 (9). For example, in the US Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Website (NSOPW) which provides information to the public on the whereabouts of registered sex offenders across the country, entering an address, and selecting a distance to search for offenders by location can return all offenders with a registered address that is within the specified radius around the location searched. Nowadays, moreover, a NSOPW mobile app is available to provide users with information about registered sex offenders that have residential, employment, or school addresses that are within a close proximity (0.25-, 0.5-, or 1-mile) of the mobile device running the app. The US sex offender registration and notification now consists of individual registries and public registry websites operated by all 50 States, the District of Columbia, four of the principal US Territories, as well as over 70 federally-recognized Indian Tribes. These jurisdiction-level systems are linked in a national public registry website (available to the public) and also in a more detailed law enforcement database, both of which are administered through the US Department of Justice.
机译：更重要的是，应该针对这种针对幼稚园的调查问卷以现代方式进行大规模推广，以发现我们打算防止的对每个孩子一生都有不利影响的情况。此外，如果能够及时确定所发现的风险并将其提供给公众并进行搜索，那么虐待儿童的经历将更加可预防。传统的基于问卷调查的健康调查工具和研究仍在有限的范围内实施，即使采用现代技术（例如可穿戴传感器和智能手机），也只能在一定程度上简化数据收集过程。地理信息系统（GIS）大大改善了大规模健康数据的存储，集成，表示，分析，解释和传播（8）。自1994年美国通过第一部国家级性犯罪者注册法以来，在过去的二十年中，已经开发了一些基于GIS的性犯罪者注册和通知系统来注册犯罪（9）。例如，在美国Dru Sjodin国家性罪犯公共网站（NSOPW）中，向公众提供有关全国已注册性罪犯的下落的信息，输入地址并选择距离可以按地点搜索罪犯，可以返回所有犯罪者的注册地址在所搜索位置周围的指定半径内。此外，如今，NSOPW移动应用程序可为用户提供有关注册的性犯罪者的信息，这些犯罪者的居住，工作或学校地址在移动设备的近距离内（0.25、0.5或1英里）运行该应用程序。美国性犯罪者的注册和通知现在包括由所有50个州，哥伦比亚特区，美国四个主要领地以及超过70个联邦认可的印第安部落运营的个人注册表和公共注册表网站。这些辖区级别的系统链接到国家公共注册网站（公众可用）以及更详细的执法数据库中，两者均通过美国司法部进行管理。

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