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Engaging Black Churches to Address Cancer Health Disparities: Project CHURCH

机译:参与黑人教会解决癌症健康差距:CHURCH项目

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African Americans in the United States suffer disproportionately from cancer, having the highest mortality rate of any racial/ethnic group across all cancers for the past several decades. In addition, significant disparities exist in several cancer risk behaviors, including obesity, intake of fruits and vegetables, leisure time physical activity and cancer screening. Addressing these disparities require successful development of relationships with minority communities to partner in the research process, in order to understand areas of critical need and develop interventions that are compatible with this community. In this manuscript we describe Project CHURCH (Creating a Higher Understanding of Cancer Research and Community Health), a collaborative partnership between The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and Houston-area African American churches. Project CHURCH was developed to understand disparities in cancer prevention risk factors and engage African Americans as partners in the research process. Using community-based participatory research principles, we describe the development and infrastructure of the research partnership, as well as how the church community has been engaged in the development and implementation of a large African American cohort study (N = 2,338). Finally, the characteristics of the cohort are presented along with cohort success in addressing community need while having significant contribution to the scientific literature. Project CHURCH serves as a valuable resource for cancer prevention in the African American community.
机译:在过去的几十年中,美国的非洲裔美国人罹患癌症的比例特别高,在所有癌症中,种族/族裔群体的死亡率最高。另外,在几种癌症风险行为中也存在重大差异,包括肥胖,水果和蔬菜的摄入,休闲时间的体育锻炼和癌症筛查。解决这些差异需要成功发展与少数群体的关系,以便在研究过程中成为合作伙伴,以了解关键需求领域并制定与该群体兼容的干预措施。在本手稿中,我们描述了德州大学医学博士安德森癌症中心与休斯顿地区非裔美国人教堂之间的合作伙伴关系-建立癌症研究和社区健康的高级课程CHURCH。 CHURCH项目旨在了解癌症预防风险因素之间的差异,并使非裔美国人成为研究过程的合作伙伴。使用基于社区的参与式研究原则,我们描述了研究伙伴关系的发展和基础设施,以及教会社区如何参与大型非裔美国人队列研究的开发和实施(N = 2,338)。最后,介绍了队列的特征以及队列的成功解决社区需求,同时对科学文献做出了重大贡献。 CHURCH项目是非裔美国人社区预防癌症的宝贵资源。

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