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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Health Effects and Public Health Concerns of Energy Drink Consumption in the United States: A Mini-Review
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Health Effects and Public Health Concerns of Energy Drink Consumption in the United States: A Mini-Review

机译：美国的能量饮料消费对健康的影响和公共卫生问题：简要评述

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As energy drink consumption continues to grow worldwide and within the United States, it is important to critically examine the nutritional content and effects on population health of these beverages. This mini-review summarizes the current scientific evidence on health consequences from energy drink consumption, presents relevant public health challenges, and proposes recommendations to mitigate these issues. Emerging evidence has linked energy drink consumption with a number of negative health consequences such as risk-seeking behaviors, poor mental health, adverse cardiovascular effects, and metabolic, renal, or dental conditions. Despite the consistency in evidence, most studies are of cross-sectional design or focus almost exclusively on the effect of caffeine and sugar, failing to address potentially harmful effects of other ingredients. The negative health effects associated with energy drinks (ED) are compounded by a lack of regulatory oversight and aggressive marketing by the industry toward adolescents. Moreover, the rising trend of mixing ED with alcohol presents a new challenge that researchers and public health practitioners must address further. To curb this growing public health issue, policy makers should consider creating a separate regulatory category for ED, setting an evidence-based upper limit on caffeine, restricting sales of ED, and regulating existing ED marketing strategies, especially among children and adolescents.
机译：随着全球和美国范围内能量饮料的消费持续增长，重要的是严格检查这些饮料的营养成分及其对人群健康的影响。这份小型回顾总结了有关饮用能量饮料对健康的影响的当前科学证据，提出了相关的公共卫生挑战，并提出了缓解这些问题的建议。越来越多的证据表明，饮用能量饮料与许多负面健康后果有关，例如冒险行为，精神健康不良，不良心血管影响以及代谢，肾脏或牙齿疾病。尽管证据一致，但大多数研究都是横断面设计，或几乎只专注于咖啡因和糖的作用，未能解决其他成分的潜在有害作用。与能量饮料（ED）相关的负面健康影响是由于缺乏监管监督以及该行业对青少年的积极营销而加剧的。此外，将ED与酒精混合的趋势日益增加，这是研究人员和公共卫生从业人员必须进一步应对的新挑战。为了遏制这一日益严重的公共卫生问题，政策制定者应考虑为ED制定单独的监管类别，为咖啡因设定基于证据的上限，限制ED的销售，并规范现有的ED营销策略，尤其是在儿童和青少年中。

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