Prevalent emm Types among Invasive GAS in Europe and North America since Year 2000

Giovanni Gherardi; Luca Agostino Vitali; Roberta Creti

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Prevalent emm Types among Invasive GAS in Europe and North America since Year 2000

机译：自2000年以来在欧洲和北美的侵入性GAS中普遍存在的emm类型

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BackgroundStreptococcus pyogenes or group A streptococcus (GAS) is an important human pathogen responsible for a broad range of infections, from uncomplicated to more severe and invasive diseases with high mortality and morbidity. Epidemiological surveillance has been crucial to detect changes in the geographical and temporal variation of the disease pattern; for this purpose the M protein gene (emm) gene typing is the most widely used genotyping method, with more than 200 emm types recognized. Molecular epidemiological data have been also used for the development of GAS M protein-based vaccines.

机译：背景化脓性链球菌或A组链球菌（GAS）是一种重要的人类病原体，可引起多种感染，从不复杂的疾病到具有高死亡率和发病率的更严重的侵入性疾病。流行病学监测对于检测疾病模式的地理和时间变化至关重要。为此，M蛋白基因（emm）基因分型是应用最广泛的基因分型方法，已识别出200多种emm类型。分子流行病学数据也已用于开发基于GAS M蛋白的疫苗。

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《Frontiers in Public Health》 |2018年第23期|共页
作者
Giovanni Gherardi; Luca Agostino Vitali; Roberta Creti;
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group A streptococcus invasive diseaseStreptococcus pyogenesemm typesEuropeNorth Americagroup A streptococci;

机译：A组链球菌侵袭性疾病化脓性链球菌类型欧洲北美洲A组链球菌;

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1. Long-term, single-center surveillance of non-invasive group A streptococcal (GAS) infections, emm types and emm clusters [J] . Konrad Peter, Hufnagel Markus, Berner Reinhard, European journal of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases: Official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology . 2020,第2期

机译：长期，单中心监测无侵入性群体血液间隙（气体）感染，EMM类型和EMM集群
2. Ongoing outbreak of invasive and non-invasive disease due to group A Streptococcus (GAS) type emm66 among homeless and people who inject drugs in England and Wales, January to December 2016 [J] . Nick Bundle, Laura Bubba, Juliana Coelho, Eurosurveillance . 2017,第3期

机译：2016年1月至12月，在英格兰和威尔士无家可归者和注射毒品的人群中，由于A组链球菌（mmS66）Amm型链球菌（mms）导致的侵袭性和非侵袭性疾病持续爆发
3. Macrolide resistance and emm type distribution of invasive pediatric group A streptococcal isolates: three-year prospective surveillance from a children's hospital. [J] . Jaggi P, Beall B, Rippe J, The Pediatric infectious disease journal . 2007,第3期

机译：侵袭性小儿A组链球菌分离株的大环内酯抗药性和emm类型分布：儿童医院的三年前瞻性监测。
4. Five-year group A streptococcal pharyngitis serotype surveillance in North America, 2000-2005 [C] . Robert R. Tanz, Stanford T. Shulman, William Kabat, Lancefield International Symposium on Streptococci and Streptococcal Diseases . 2006

机译：五年群北美北美血管型血管型监测，2000-2005
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6. Prevalent emm Types among Invasive GAS in Europe and North America since Year 2000 [O] . Giovanni Gherardi, Luca Agostino Vitali, Roberta Creti 2018

机译：自2000年以来在欧洲和北美的侵入性GAS中普遍存在的emm类型
7. Investigations on three species of Diptera associated with hawkweeds in Europe and their potential for biological control of alien invasive Hieracium spp. in New Zealand and North America [O] . Großkopf Gitta 2006

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Prevalent emm Types among Invasive GAS in Europe and North America since Year 2000

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