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首页> 外文期刊>Malaysian Journal of Animal Science >Effect of colostrum feeding on the serum immunoglobulin level in Saanen crossbred kids
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Effect of colostrum feeding on the serum immunoglobulin level in Saanen crossbred kids

机译：初乳喂养对萨南杂种儿童血清免疫球蛋白水平的影响

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Generally the immune system of ruminant neonates is poorly developed and even during the pregnancy period maternal antibodies are unable to pass to the fetus. The offspring will be protected from the diseases if they received enough immunoglobulin present in the colostrum. The objective of the study was to determine the serum immunoglobulin G concentration in kids fed with single or divided doses of good quality colostrum. Ten newborn Saanen crossbred kids were divided equally into two groups fed with 200 ml of colostrum once within the first hour (0 hr) post kidding (C200-1, n=5) or 100 ml colostrum twice within the first hour and eight hours post kidding (C100-2, n=5). The amount of colostrum collected from the doe offered to the kids was calculated based on 10% of the kid’s body weight. Results showed that the mean body weights of kids were not significantly different (P>0.05) among the feeding groups. There was also no significant difference (P>0.05) between C200-1 and C100-2 groups for Ig G concentration in blood serum at kidding, 8, 24, 40, 192, 288, 360 and 720 hours post kidding and calculated Apparent Efficiency Absorption (AEA) after 40 hours of first feeding. Concentration of Ig G in blood serum and AEA after 40 hours of first feeding of C100-2 group were higher (P>0.05) than those of C200-1 group. This study recommends that Saanen crossbred neonates be fed with colostrum twice (0 and 8 hours) on the first day of their life to make sure they received adequate amount of Ig G for their later immunity.
机译：通常，反刍动物的新生儿免疫系统发育较差，即使在怀孕期间，母体抗体也无法传递给胎儿。如果后代接受了初乳中存在的足够的免疫球蛋白，他们将免受疾病侵害。该研究的目的是确定用单剂量或分剂量的优质初乳喂养的孩子的血清免疫球蛋白G浓度。十个新生的Saanen杂种孩子被平均分为两组，分别在开玩笑后第一个小时（0小时）（C200-1，n = 5）喂一次200 ml初乳，或在开玩笑后第一小时和八个小时两次喂100 ml初乳开玩笑（C100-2，n = 5）。从母鹿提供给孩子的牛初乳量是根据孩子体重的10％计算得出的。结果表明，喂养组的孩子的平均体重没有显着差异（P> 0.05）。开玩笑后，开玩笑后8、24、40、192、288、360和720小时，C200-1和C100-2组的血清Ig G浓度之间也没有显着差异（P> 0.05），并且计算的表观效率第一次进食40小时后的吸收（AEA）。 C100-2组初次喂养40小时后，血清和AEA中Ig G的浓度高于C200-1组（P> 0.05）。这项研究建议在出生的第一天，对Saanen杂交新生儿进行初乳喂养两次（0和8小时），以确保他们接受足够的Ig G来进行以后的免疫。

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