首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences >mxCSM: A 100-slit, 6-Wavelength Wide-Field Coronal Spectropolarimeter for the Study of the Dynamics and the Magnetic Fields of the Solar Corona
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mxCSM: A 100-slit, 6-Wavelength Wide-Field Coronal Spectropolarimeter for the Study of the Dynamics and the Magnetic Fields of the Solar Corona

机译:mxCSM:用于研究日冕的动力学和磁场的100狭缝,6波长,广角日冕光谱仪

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remendous progress has been made in the field of observational coronal magnetometry in the first decade of the 21st century. With the successful construction of the Coronal Multichannel Magnetometer (CoMP) instrument, observations of the linear polarization of the coronal emission lines (CELs), which carry information about the azimuthal direction of the coronal magnetic fields, are now routinely available. However, reliable and regular measurements of the circular polarization signals of the CELs remain illusive. The CEL circular polarization signals allow us to infer the magnetic field strength in the corona, and is critically important {f of} our understanding of the solar corona. Current telescopes and instrument can only measure the coronal magnetic field strength over a small field of view. Furthermore, the observations require very long integration time that preclude the study of dynamic events even when only a small field of view is required. This paper describes a new instrument concept that employees large-scale multiplexing technology to enhance the efficiency of current coronal spectropolarimeter by more than two orders of magnitude. This will allow for the instrument to increase of the integration time at each spatial location by the same factor, while also achieving a large field of view coverage. We will present the conceptual design of a 100-slit coronal spectropolarimeter that can observe six coronal emission lines simultaneously. Instruments based on this concept will allow us to study the evolution of the coronal magnetic field even with coronagraphs with modest aperture.
机译:在21世纪的前十年中,在观测冠状磁法领域取得了巨大的进步。随着日冕多通道磁强计(CoMP)仪器的成功构造,现在可以例行观测到日冕发射线(CELs)的线性极化,其中包含有关日冕磁场的方位角方向的信息。然而,对CEL的圆偏振信号的可靠且常规的测量仍然是虚幻的。 CEL圆极化信号使我们能够推断日冕中的磁场强度,对于我们对日冕的理解至关重要。当前的望远镜和仪器只能在较小的视野内测量日冕磁场强度。此外,这些观测需要非常长的积分时间,即使只有很小的视野,也无法研究动态事件。本文介绍了一种新的仪器概念,该技术使员工可以使用大规模多路复用技术,以将当前的冠状光谱仪的效率提高两个数量级。这将使仪器在每个空间位置的积分时间增加相同的倍数,同时还可以获得较大的视野范围。我们将介绍100狭缝日冕分光计的概念设计,它可以同时观察六条日冕发射线。基于这个概念的仪器将使我们即使在孔径较小的日冕仪下也可以研究日冕磁场的演化。

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