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首页> 外文期刊>Majallah-i pizishki-i Urumiyah. >ORODENTAL MANIFESTATIONS IN METHAMPHETAMINE USERS REFEREEING TO ORAL MEDICINE DEPARTMENT, AND THEIR DENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
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ORODENTAL MANIFESTATIONS IN METHAMPHETAMINE USERS REFEREEING TO ORAL MEDICINE DEPARTMENT, AND THEIR DENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

机译：与口服药部门有关的甲基苯丙胺使用者的口腔检查及其牙齿注意事项

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Background & Aims: Amphetamine, methamphetamine, and other medications in this group stimulate the central nervous system (CNS). Users of methamphetamine might have various dental problems. Among the users of this substance, the rate of orodental disease is higher than other people. Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the subjects consisted of 30 individuals with a history of taking methamphetamine and 30 individuals with no such history as the controls. The population of study was those who referred to oral medicine department of dental faculty of Tabriz University over a year from October 2011 since October 2012. These patients were compared about averages of DMFT, attrition, ? xerostomia ? rampant carries, and bruxism. Two-sample t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were applied to evaluate differences in the means using SPSS 16 (α=0.05). Results : Based on the results, the means of DMFT, attrition, xerostomia, rampant caries and bruxism scores were higher in the case group compared to the controls. Conclusion : Since using the medications of this group might result in a number of side effects, it is necessary that dental practitioners be familiar with the signs and symptoms and medical complications related to these medications. Dental considerations of these patients have always been associated with a number of challenges however, it is necessary that these patients be carefully monitored and the oral manifestations associated with the use of amphetamines, including rampant caries, enamel surface erosions, xerostomia, bruxism, trismus, and tooth discolorations be dealt with.
机译：背景与目的：安非他命，甲基苯丙胺和其他药物可刺激中枢神经系统（CNS）。甲基苯丙胺的使用者可能有各种牙齿问题。在使用该物质的人中，口腔疾病的发生率高于其他人。材料与方法：在这项横断面研究中，受试者包括30名有服用甲基苯丙胺病史的个体和30名没有此类对照史的个体。研究对象是自2012年10月起，自2011年10月起在一年多时间内转诊至大不里士大学牙科系口腔医学系的患者。对这些患者的DMFT，损耗、,平均进行了比较。口干症？猖carries的携带和磨牙症。采用两次样本t检验和Mann-Whitney U检验，使用SPSS 16（α= 0.05）评估均值。结果：根据结果，与对照组相比，病例组的DMFT，损耗，口干，猖car的龋齿和磨牙症评分更高。结论：由于使用该组药物可能会导致许多副作用，因此有必要让牙科医生熟悉与这些药物有关的体征和症状以及医疗并发症。对这些患者的牙科考虑一直伴随着许多挑战，但是，有必要对这些患者进行仔细监测，并与使用苯丙胺相关的口腔表现，包括猖car的龋齿，牙釉质表面糜烂，口腔干燥，磨牙症，三头肌，和牙齿变色得到处理。

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