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Simulating the Cosmic Dawn With Enzo

机译:用恩佐模拟宇宙黎明

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We review two decades of progress using the Enzo hydrodynamic cosmology code to simulate the Cosmic Dawn, a period of roughly 1 billion years beginning with the formation of the first stars in the universe, and ending with cosmic reionization. Using simulations of increasing size and complexity, working up in length and mass scale and to lower redshifts, a connected narrative is built up covering the entire epoch. In the first part of the paper, we draw on results we and our collaborators have achieved using the Enzo cosmological adaptive mesh refinement code. Topics include the formation of Population III stars, the transition to Population II star formation, chemical enrichment, the assembly of the first galaxies, their high redshift galaxy statistics, and their role in reionization. In the second part of the paper we highlight physical difficulties that will require new, more physically complex simulations to address, drawing from a broader literature survey. We discuss the healthy interplay between self-consistent numerical simulations and analytic and semi-analytic approaches. Finally, we discuss technical advances in hardware and software that will enable a new class of more realistic simulations to be carried out on exascale supercomputers in the future.
机译:我们使用恩佐水动力宇宙学代码模拟宇宙黎明回顾了二十年的进展,这一时期大约是十亿年,始于宇宙中第一批恒星的形成,最后是宇宙离子化。通过使用不断增加的大小和复杂度,增加长度和质量比例并降低红移的模拟,建立了涵盖整个时期的关联叙述。在本文的第一部分中,我们借鉴了我们和合作者使用Enzo宇宙学自适应网格细化代码获得的结果。主题包括三号人口恒星的形成,二号人口恒星的过渡,化学富集,第一个星系的集合,它们的高红移星系统计以及它们在电离中的作用。在本文的第二部分中,我们将重点介绍物理难题,这些难题将需要从更广泛的文献调查中得出,需要进行新的,物理上更复杂的模拟才能解决。我们讨论了自洽数值模拟与解析和半解析方法之间的健康相互作用。最后,我们讨论了硬件和软件方面的技术进步,这些技术进步将使将来在百亿亿次超级计算机上可以进行一类更现实的仿真。

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