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首页> 外文期刊>Marine ecology progress series >Simplifying the complex: an ‘Ecosystem Principles Approach’ to goods and services management in marine coastal ecosystems
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Simplifying the complex: an ‘Ecosystem Principles Approach’ to goods and services management in marine coastal ecosystems

机译：简化复杂过程：海洋沿海生态系统中商品和服务管理的“生态系统原则方法”

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ABSTRACT: The ability to manage complex systems effectively must stem from simplifications of ecological knowledge. We present a technique called the ‘Ecosystem Principles Approach’ (EPA) as a progressive way of incorporating ecology into goods and services assessments. The EPA moves away from the complexity of ecosystem functions and focuses on general ecological principles. These principles more explicitly define key elements of system functioning, are not spatially or temporally confined, and can be utilised in assessment and decision-making processes. When applied to a coastal system in New Zealand, the EPA highlighted that services were primarily dependent on connectivity and that the maintenance of healthy intertidal areas was highly important for system functioning. The approach also demonstrated a separation between locations where ecosystem functions were generated and where services were valued. A high level of multi-functionality and connectivity between goods and services in marine coastal systems suggests services should be managed collectively rather than individually. The strength of the EPA is that it aligns to the principles of ‘Ecosystem-Based Management’. This approach demonstrates how ecological information can be simplified into a format that can advise policy and better integrate with management. It highlights the need for greater trans-disciplinary integration of ecology and social science to better understand how human interactions result in critical community shifts and loss of resilience.
机译：摘要：有效管理复杂系统的能力必须源于对生态知识的简化。我们提出了一种称为“生态系统原则方法”（EPA）的技术，作为一种将生态系统纳入商品和服务评估的渐进方式。 EPA摆脱了生态系统功能的复杂性，而侧重于一般的生态原理。这些原则更明确地定义了系统功能的关键要素，不受空间或时间限制，可以在评估和决策过程中使用。当应用于新西兰的沿海系统时，EPA强调服务主要取决于连通性，维护健康的潮间带对系统功能至关重要。该方法还证明了产生生态系统功能的位置和重视服务的位置之间的分隔。海洋沿海系统中商品和服务之间的高度多功能性和连通性表明，应该对服务进行集体管理，而不是单独管理。 EPA的优势在于它符合“基于生态系统的管理”的原则。这种方法展示了如何将生态信息简化为可以提供政策建议并更好地与管理相结合的格式。它强调需要将生态学与社会科学更好地进行跨学科的整合，以更好地了解人类互动如何导致重要的社区转变和弹性丧失。

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