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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Neuropharmacology >The Neuroanatomical, Neurophysiological and Psychological Basis of Memory: Current Models and Their Origins
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The Neuroanatomical, Neurophysiological and Psychological Basis of Memory: Current Models and Their Origins

机译：记忆的神经解剖学，神经生理学和心理学基础：当前模型及其起源

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This review aims to classify and clarify, from a neuroanatomical, neurophysiological and psychological perspective, different memory models that are currently widespread in the literature as well as to describe their origins. We believe it is important to consider previous developments without which one cannot adequately understand the kinds of models that are now current in the scientific literature. This article intends to provide a comprehensive and rigorous overview for understanding and ordering the latest scientific advances related to this subject. The main forms of memory presented include sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Information from the world around us is first stored by sensory memory, thus enabling the storage and future use of such information. Short-term memory (or memory) refers to information processed in a short period of time. Long-term memory allows us to store information for long periods of time, including information that can be retrieved consciously (explicit memory) or unconsciously (implicit memory).
机译：这篇综述旨在从神经解剖学，神经生理学和心理学的角度对目前在文献中广泛使用的不同记忆模型进行分类和阐明，并描述其起源。我们认为，重要的是要考虑以前的发展，否则就无法充分理解科学文献中当前存在的模型类型。本文旨在提供全面而严格的概述，以了解和订购与此主题相关的最新科学进展。提出的记忆的主要形式包括感觉记忆，短期记忆和长期记忆。来自我们周围世界的信息首先通过感官记忆存储，从而可以存储和将来使用此类信息。短期内存（或多个内存）是指在短时间内处理的信息。长期记忆使我们可以长时间存储信息，包括可以有意识地（显式记忆）或无意识地（内隐记忆）检索的信息。

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