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首页> 外文期刊>Materia Socio Medica >Determining the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Life Expectancy and Anxiety Among Bereaved Patients
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Determining the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Life Expectancy and Anxiety Among Bereaved Patients

机译：确定接受和承诺治疗（ACT）对丧亲患者的预期寿命和焦虑的有效性

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Introduction: Acceptance and commitment therapy tries to increase one’s psychological acceptance regarding subjective experiences (thoughts, feelings, etc.,) and in turn, decrease ineffective control actions. Aim: The current study was conducted with the aim to investigate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on the amount of life expectancy and anxiety among bereaved patients. Material and Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest–post-test control group design. The statistical population included all bereaved patients aged between 20-40 who referred to counseling and treatment centers and psychiatric clinics in Tehran in 2015. Bereaved patients were identified through convenient random sampling method amongst patients and based on clinical diagnosis of psychiatrist treating patients. Thirty four persons were chosen and were randomly assigned in two 17- persons experimental and control groups. Both groups were evaluated at two stages of pre-test and post-test through anxiety scale (Spielberger STAI-y 1970) and life expectancy (Schneider, 1991). Findings: Conducted investigation shows that the average life expectancy in the experimental group has increased from 12.40 to 23.30 after acceptance and commitment therapy. Moreover, the average of anxiety scores in the experimental group has decreased in post-test from 121.20 to 79.10 after acceptance and commitment therapy. Results of covariance analysis revealed that the experimental group subjects experienced a significant lower level of anxiety than those in control group (p<0.001). Furthermore, the life expectancy has significantly increased in the experimental group (p<0.001). Conclusion:Inefficient beliefs (illogical), intellectual faults and cognitive distortions have reduced, and these in turn cause a reduction in anxiety. In this way bereaved patients’ life expectancy has increased. Conclusion: The acceptance and commitment therapy has led to the anxiety reduction and caused an increase in bereaved patients’ life expectancy
机译：简介：接受和承诺疗法试图增加人们对主观体验（思想，感觉等）的心理接受度，从而减少无效的控制行为。目的：本研究旨在调查接受和承诺治疗（ACT）对丧亲患者的预期寿命和焦虑量的影响。材料和方法：本研究是一项准实验研究，包括测试前-测试后对照组的设计。统计人群包括2015年转诊至德黑兰咨询和治疗中心以及精神病诊所的所有20至40岁的丧亲患者。通过便利的随机抽样方法在患者中并根据心理医生治疗患者的临床诊断来识别丧亲患者。选择了34个人，并随机分配给两个17个人的实验组和对照组。通过焦虑量表（Spielberger STAI-y 1970）和预期寿命（Schneider，1991）在两组的测试前和测试后两个阶段对两组进行评估。结果：进行的调查显示，接受和投入治疗后，实验组的平均预期寿命从12.40增加到23.30。此外，在接受和承诺治疗后，实验组的平均焦虑评分在测试后从121.20降低到79.10。协方差分析的结果表明，实验组受试者的焦虑水平明显低于对照组（p <0.001）。此外，实验组的预期寿命显着增加（p <0.001）。结论：低效率的信念（不合逻辑的），智力缺陷和认知失真已减少，而这些反过来又导致焦虑的减轻。这样，失去亲人的病人的预期寿命就增加了。结论：接受和承诺疗法已导致焦虑症减轻，并增加了失去亲人的患者的预期寿命

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