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Perceptions of gender-based discrimination during surgical training and practice

机译：在手术培训和实践中对基于性别的歧视的认识

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BackgroundWomen represent 15% of practicing general surgeons. Gender-based discrimination has been implicated as discouraging women from surgery. We sought to determine women's perceptions of gender-based discrimination in the surgical training and working environment.MethodsFollowing IRB approval, we fielded a pilot survey measuring perceptions and impact of gender-based discrimination in medical school, residency training, and surgical practice. It was sent electronically to 1,065 individual members of the Association of Women Surgeons.ResultsWe received 334 responses from medical students, residents, and practicing physicians with a response rate of 31%. Eighty-seven percent experienced gender-based discrimination in medical school, 88% in residency, and 91% in practice. Perceived sources of gender-based discrimination included superiors, physician peers, clinical support staff, and patients, with 40% emanating from women and 60% from men.ConclusionsThe majority of responses indicated perceived gender-based discrimination during medical school, residency, and practice. Gender-based discrimination comes from both sexes and has a significant impact on women surgeons.
机译：背景女性占普通外科医生的15％。性别歧视被认为阻碍了妇女的手术。方法在IRB批准之后，我们进行了一项初步调查，旨在测量女性对基于性别的歧视的看法以及在医学院，住院医师培训和外科手术中的影响，该调查旨在测量女性对基于性别的歧视的看法。通过电子方式将其发送给1,065名女性外科医生协会会员。结果我们收到了来自医学生，住院医师和执业医师的334份回复，回复率为31％。 87％的医学院经历过基于性别的歧视，88％的居留和91％的实践受过性别歧视。可以感知到的基于性别的歧视的来源包括上级，医师同伴，临床支持人员和患者，其中40％来自女性，而60％来自男性。结论大多数回答表明在医学院，居住和实习期间存在基于性别的歧视。 。基于性别的歧视来自男女，对女性外科医生有重大影响。

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