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Magnesium: The Forgotten Electrolyte—A Review on Hypomagnesemia

机译:镁:被遗忘的电解质—低镁血症的研究进展

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Magnesium is the fourth most abundant cation in the body and the second most abundant intracellular cation. It plays an important role in different organ systems at the cellular and enzymatic levels. Despite its importance, it still has not received the needed attention either in the medical literature or in clinical practice in comparison to other electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and calcium. Hypomagnesemia can lead to many clinical manifestations with some being life-threatening. The reported incidence is less likely than expected in the general population. We present a comprehensive review of different aspects of magnesium physiology and hypomagnesemia which can help clinicians in understanding, identifying, and treating this disorder.
机译:镁是人体中第四大最丰富的阳离子,也是第二大最丰富的细胞内阳离子。它在细胞和酶促水平的不同器官系统中起重要作用。尽管它很重要,但与其他电解质(如钠,钾和钙)相比,无论是在医学文献还是在临床实践中,它仍然没有得到需要的重视。低镁血症可导致许多临床表现,其中一些生命危险。在一般人群中,报告的发病率低于预期的可能性。我们对镁生理学和低镁血症的不同方面进行了全面综述,可以帮助临床医生理解,识别和治疗这种疾病。

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