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首页> 外文期刊>Medicine. >The effect of lower limb rehabilitation gymnastics on postoperative rehabilitation in elderly patients with femoral shaft fracture: A retrospective case-control study
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The effect of lower limb rehabilitation gymnastics on postoperative rehabilitation in elderly patients with femoral shaft fracture: A retrospective case-control study

机译:下肢康复体操对老年股骨干骨折患者术后康复的影响:回顾性病例对照研究

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of lower limb rehabilitation gymnastics on postoperative rehabilitation in elderly patients with femoral shaft fracture after undergoing intramedullary nail fixation surgery. We collected medical records of elderly patients aged?≥?60 years with femoral shaft fracture between 03/2010 and 03/2015 in Longyao County Hospital. Totally, 160 patients were identified and divided into the intervention group (n = 80) and the control group (n = 80). During the postoperative period, the intervention group received lower limb rehabilitation gymnastics treatment for 3 months, but the control group did not. All patients were routinely asked to return hospital for a check in the 1st postoperative week, as well as the 2nd week, the 1st month, and the 3rd month, after surgery. The clinical rehabilitation effect was evaluated by checking lower limb action ability, detecting the lower limb deep venous thrombosis (DVT), scoring muscle strength of quadriceps and visual analog scale (VAS) score, and performing satisfaction survey. At the 1st week and 2nd week after surgery, the clinical rehabilitation effect in the intervention group was better regarding lower limb action ability, lower limb DVT, muscle strength of quadriceps, VAS score, and patient satisfaction, as compared with the control group. However, there was no significant difference at the 1st month and the 3rd month after surgery when comparing the intervention group to the control group. In the early postoperative stage, lower limb rehabilitation gymnastics can effectively improve the recovery of lower limb function, beneficial to reducing postoperative complications such as lower limb DVT and muscle atrophy, and increasing patient satisfaction rate.
机译:这项研究的目的是探讨下肢康复体操对老年髓内钉固定术后股骨干骨折患者术后康复的影响。我们在隆尧县医院收集了03/2010年至03/2015年之间年龄≥60岁的股骨干骨折的老年患者的病历。总共确定了160名患者,并将其分为干预组(n = 80)和对照组(n = 80)。术后期间,干预组接受了下肢康复体操的治疗,为期3个月,而对照组则没有。常规要求所有患者在术后第一周以及术后第二周,第一个月和第三个月返回医院进行检查。通过检查下肢动作能力,检测下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT),对股四头肌的肌力评分和视觉模拟量表(VAS)得分并进行满意度调查来评估临床康复效果。在手术后的第一周和第二周,与对照组相比,干预组在下肢动作能力,下肢DVT,股四头肌的肌肉力量,VAS评分和患者满意度方面的临床康复效果更好。但是,将干预组与对照组比较,在手术后的第一个月和第三个月没有显着差异。在术后早期,下肢康复体操可以有效改善下肢功能的恢复,有利于减少下肢深静脉血栓和肌肉萎缩等术后并发症,并提高患者满意度。

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