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The Effect of International Remittances on Economic Growth in Kenya

机译:国际汇款对肯尼亚经济增长的影响

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A booming interest in the topic of international remittances has developed over the past few years on the part of academics, donors, international financial institutions, commercial banks, money transfer operators, microfinance institutions, and policy makers. The surge of remittances to countries of origin in the last two decades and foreign direct investment (FDI) to developing countries, has reignited debate on their development potential in receiving countries. Alongside the interest in remittances, there is also growing recognition of the importance of transnational practices in shaping the relationship between migration and remittances. The 2003 World Bank report noted that remittances are more stable than other kinds of external financial flows and indeed seem to be counter cyclical. The main objective this study was to determinate the effect of international remittances on the economic growth in Kenya. The study also investigated the causality between international remittances and economic growth. The data used was sourced from World Bank’s Development Indicators for the period 1993 to 2013. The study used Granger Causality to investigate the causality between international remittances on economic growth in Kenya. The ordinary least squares estimation was used to determine the effect of international remittances on economic growth. From the discussion of the findings above, it can be concluded that the international remittances indicators are significant factors influencing the economic growth in Kenya. Thus it can be concluded that economic growth in the Kenya is largely driven by international remittances.
机译:在过去几年中,学者,捐助者,国际金融机构,商业银行,汇款运营商,小额信贷机构和政策制定者对国际汇款的兴趣日益浓厚。在过去的二十年里,汇往原籍国的汇款激增,以及对发展中国家的外国直接投资(FDI),再次引起了人们对其在接收国发展潜力的争论。除了对汇款的兴趣外,人们也越来越认识到跨国惯例在塑造移民与汇款之间的关系方面的重要性。 2003年世界银行的报告指出,汇款比其他种类的外部资金流动更稳定,而且确实是反周期性的。这项研究的主要目的是确定国际汇款对肯尼亚经济增长的影响。该研究还调查了国际汇款与经济增长之间的因果关系。所使用的数据来自1993年至2013年期间世界银行的发展指标。该研究使用格兰杰因果关系调查了国际汇款对肯尼亚经济增长之间的因果关系。普通最小二乘估计用于确定国际汇款对经济增长的影响。从以上发现的讨论中可以得出结论,国际汇款指标是影响肯尼亚经济增长的重要因素。因此可以得出结论,肯尼亚的经济增长很大程度上是由国际汇款驱动的。

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