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首页> 外文期刊>GMS Psycho - Social - Medicine >Emotional ambivalence and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in soldiers during military operations
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Emotional ambivalence and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in soldiers during military operations

机译：士兵在军事行动中的情绪矛盾和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）

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Objective: This pilot study examined the extent to which a specific mechanism of emotion regulation – namely, ambivalence concerning the expressiveness of German soldiers’ emotions – affects the severity of PTSD symptoms after a military operation. Methodology: A survey was conducted at three points in time among 66 soldiers deployed on military crisis operations. The Harvard Trauma Questionaire (HTQ), the Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire (AEQ-G18), and a questionnaire on the particular stress of German soldiers during military operations were used. Results: The study showed a significant correlation between emotional ambivalence and traumatization. Furthermore, it was shown that the subjective stress of soldiers leading up to deployment is more pronounced when emotional ambivalence is stronger in the context of military operations. This particular stress is greater before and during the military operation than after. Compared to a male control sample, the average AEQ-G18 scores of the soldier sample examined here are considerably lower. Conclusion: This pilot study clearly indicates that the AEQ-G18 could be a suitable predictor of the psychological burden on soldiers. The correlations between emotional ambivalence on the one hand and the particular and post-traumatic stressors on the other hand are not only statistically significant in the present pilot study, but may also be relevant as risk factors. It is, therefore, necessary to conduct more extensive studies on soldiers participating in military operations to verify the results of this pilot study.
机译：目的：这项初步研究探讨了情绪调节的特定机制（即与德国士兵情绪表达有关的矛盾情绪）在军事行动后对PTSD症状严重程度的影响程度。方法：在三个时间点对部署在军事危机行动中的66名士兵进行了调查。使用了哈佛外伤调查表（HTQ），情绪表现力问卷调查表（AEQ-G18）以及关于德国士兵在军事行动中的特殊压力的问卷。结果：该研究表明情绪矛盾和外伤之间存在显着相关性。此外，研究表明，在军事行动中，如果情绪矛盾感更强，导致部署的士兵主观压力会更加明显。这种特殊的压力在军事行动之前和期间要比之后更大。与男性对照样本相比，此处检查的士兵样本的平均AEQ-G18分数要低得多。结论：这项初步研究清楚地表明，AEQ-G18可能是士兵心理负担的合适预测指标。一方面，情绪上的矛盾情绪与特定的和创伤后的压力源之间的相关性，不仅在本试验研究中具有统计学意义，而且可能与危险因素有关。因此，有必要对参加军事行动的士兵进行更广泛的研究，以验证这项初步研究的结果。

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