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Cluster Bomb Ocular Injuries

机译:丛集炸弹眼损伤

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摘要

Purpose:To present the visual outcomes and ocular sequelae of victims of cluster bombs.Materials and Methods:This retrospective, multicenter case series of ocular injury due to cluster bombs was conducted for 3 years after the war in South Lebanon (July 2006). Data were gathered from the reports to the Information Management System for Mine Action.Results:There were 308 victims of clusters bombs; 36 individuals were killed, of which 2 received ocular lacerations and; 272 individuals were injured with 18 receiving ocular injury. These 18 surviving individuals were assessed by the authors. Ocular injury occurred in 6.5% (20/308) of cluster bomb victims. Trauma to multiple organs occurred in 12 of 18 cases (67%) with ocular injury. Ocular findings included corneal or scleral lacerations (16 eyes), corneal foreign bodies (9 eyes), corneal decompensation (2 eyes), ruptured cataract (6 eyes), and intravitreal foreign bodies (10 eyes). The corneas of one patient had extreme attenuation of the endothelium.Conclusions:Ocular injury occurred in 6.5% of cluster bomb victims and 67% of the patients with ocular injury sustained trauma to multiple organs. Visual morbidity in civilians is an additional reason for a global ban on the use of cluster bombs.
机译:目的:介绍集束炸弹受害者的视觉结果和眼后遗症。材料与方法:该回顾性多中心病例系列因集束炸弹造成的眼外伤在黎巴嫩南部战争爆发后进行了3年(2006年7月)。结果从报告收集到地雷行动信息管理系统。结果:共有308名集束炸弹受害者; 36人被杀,其中2人遭受眼部撕裂伤; 272人受伤,其中18人受到眼外伤。作者对这18名幸存者进行了评估。 6.5%(20/308)的集束炸弹受害者发生眼外伤。 18例眼损伤中有12例发生多器官创伤(67%)。眼部检查结果包括角膜或巩膜撕裂伤(16眼),角膜异物(9眼),角膜代偿失调(2眼),白内障破裂(6眼)和玻璃体内异物(10眼)。结论:6.5%的集束炸弹受害者和67%的眼损伤患者发生多器官损伤。平民的视觉疾病是全球禁止使用集束炸弹的另一个原因。

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