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Method for Ankle Foot Orthotics' Mechanical Assessment: A Pilot Study

机译：踝足矫形器力学评估的方法：一项初步研究

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Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) are used in clinical practice for a number of indications: from limiting plantar flexion in patients with dropping foot following a stroke to stabilising the mid-stance phase to improving the so-called crouch gait in infantile cerebral palsy, correction of musculoskeletal system and pain reduction. According to international standard ISO 22523, the external orthosis is externally applied device consisting of a single component or an assembly of components applied to the whole or part of the lower limb, upper-limb, trunk, head or neck and their intermediate joints to assist the neuro-muscular and skeletal systems [1]. AFOs can be roughly distinguished by their design and type of material used. In order to assist a person and be comfortable, orthosis fitted individually to each patient. Criteria such as weight, durability and overall aesthetics must be taken into account when choosing an orthosis, moreover, it also must be dynamically and statically stable, have a low shear strength and be biocompatible with the human skin. For this reason, manufacturers often face problems creating the optimal product both functionally and economically.
机译：踝足矫形器（AFO）在临床实践中用于多种适应症：从限制中风后脚下垂患者的足底屈曲到稳定​​中位阶段到改善婴儿脑性瘫痪的所谓蹲伏步态，肌肉骨骼系统的矫正和减轻疼痛。根据国际标准ISO 22523，外部矫形器是外部应用的设备，由单个组件或组件的组合组成，应用于整个下肢，上肢，躯干，头部或颈部及其中间关节的全部或部分，以辅助神经肌肉和骨骼系统[1]。 AFO可以通过其设计和所用材料的类型来大致区分。为了帮助一个人并使其舒适，矫形器分别适合每个患者。选择矫形器时必须考虑诸如重量，耐用性和整体美观性等标准，此外，它还必须具有动态和静态稳定性，抗剪强度低且与人体皮肤具有生物相容性。因此，制造商通常在功能和经济上都面临着生产最佳产品的问题。

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