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Mitochondrial DNA detects Arctonyx collaris from burnt body parts: a wildlife forensic case study in Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot

机译:线粒体DNA从被烧掉的身体部位检测到了Arctonyx ringis:印度-缅甸生物多样性热点地区的野生动植物法医案例研究

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The greater hog badger, Arctonyx collaris is a venerable and widely distributed terrestrial carnivore mammal in Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. The population of A. collaris has largely declined in its range distribution due to the habitat loss and bushmeat crisis. The present study identified the amorphous burnt body parts of a mammal as A. collaris , through mitochondrial cytochrome b (Cytb ) gene sequences. The mustelids carnivores (family Mustelidae) with 51 species showed 0–3.03% intraspecies genetic distance in the present dataset. Further, the generated sequences of A. collaris from Manipur state showed notable genetic distance (2 and 3.5%) in comparison with Thailand and Vietnam specimens, which assumed to be a distinct meta-population in northeast India. However, additional genetic information of this carnivore mammal from the wide geographical area might be helpful for estimating their population structure and conservation genetics. The similar approach with different molecular markers would be useful in wildlife forensics by identifying the species, track the trade route, and also find the native population of many abused animals.
机译:更大的g,Arctonyx ringis是印度-缅甸生物多样性热点中的一种古老而广泛分布的陆生食肉动物。 A。的人口。由于栖息地的丧失和食用森林猎物危机,衣领的分布范围已大大减少。本研究确定了哺乳动物的无定形烧伤身体部位为A。衣领,通过线粒体细胞色素b(Cytb)基因序列。在本数据集中,有51种鼬科食肉动物(科鼬科)的种内遗传距离为0-3.03%。此外,生成的 A序列。与泰国和越南的标本相比,来自曼尼普尔邦的衣领显示出显着的遗传距离(分别为2%和3.5%),而泰国和越南标本被认为是印度东北部的一个独特的杂居种群。但是,来自广泛地理区域的这种食肉动物哺乳动物的其他遗传信息可能有助于估计它们的种群结构和保护遗传学。通过识别物种,追踪贸易路线并找到许多受虐待动物的本地种群,使用具有不同分子标记的相似方法在野生生物取证中将非常有用。

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