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A Novel AAK1 Splice Variant Functions at Multiple Steps of the Endocytic Pathway

机译:内吞途径的多个步骤的新型AAK1剪接变异函数。

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Phosphorylation is a critical step in regulating receptor transport through the endocytic pathway. AAK1 is a serine/threonine kinase that is thought to coordinate the recruitment of AP-2 to receptors containing tyrosine-based internalization motifs by phosphorylating the μ2 subunit. Here we have identified a long form of AAK1 (AAK1L) that contains an extended C-terminus that encodes an additional clathrin-binding domain (CBD2) consisting of multiple low-affinity interaction motifs. Protein interaction studies demonstrate that AAK1L CBD2 directly binds clathrin. However, in vitro kinase assays reveal little difference between AAK1 isoforms in their basal or clathrin-stimulated kinase activity toward the AP-2 μ2 subunit. However, overexpression of AAK1L CBD2 impairs transferrin endocytosis, confirming an endocytic role for AAK1. Surprisingly, CBD2 overexpression or AAK1 depletion by RNA interference significantly impairs transferrin recycling from the early/sorting endosome. These observations suggest that AAK1 functions at multiple steps of the endosomal pathway by regulating transferrin internalization and its rapid recycling back to the plasma membrane from early/sorting endosome.
机译:磷酸化是调节受体通过内吞途径的关键步骤。 AAK1是一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,被认为通过将μ2亚基磷酸化来协调AP-2募集到含有基于酪氨酸的内在基序的受体。在这里,我们确定了一种长形式的AAK1(AAK1L),其中包含一个扩展的C端,该C端编码一个由多个低亲和力相互作用基序组成的附加网格蛋白结合域(CBD2)。蛋白质相互作用研究表明,AAK1L CBD2直接结合网格蛋白。但是,体外激酶测定显示,AAK1亚型之间的基础或网格蛋白刺激的针对AP-2μ2亚基的激酶活性之间几乎没有差异。但是,AAK1L CBD2的过表达损害转铁蛋白的内吞作用,从而确认AAK1的内吞作用。出人意料的是,RNA干扰引起的CBD2过表达或AAK1耗竭显着削弱了早期/分选内体中转铁蛋白的回收利用。这些观察结果表明,AAK1通过调节转铁蛋白内在化及其从早期/分选的内体快速循环回质膜的功能,在内体途径的多个步骤中发挥作用。

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