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首页> 外文期刊>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: CDC Surveillance Summaries >Current Tobacco Smoking, Quit Attempts, and Knowledge About Smoking Risks Among Persons Aged a?￥15 Years a?? Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 28 Countries, 2008a??2016
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Current Tobacco Smoking, Quit Attempts, and Knowledge About Smoking Risks Among Persons Aged a?￥15 Years a?? Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 28 Countries, 2008a??2016

机译：当前的吸烟情况，戒烟尝试以及对年龄在15岁以下人群中吸烟风险的了解？全球成人烟草调查，2008年，28个国家/地区，2016年

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Each year, tobacco use causes approximately 7 million deaths worldwide, including approximately 6 million among tobacco users and an estimated 890,000 among nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke (1). Tobacco use is a leading preventable cause of disease globally and has been determined to cause adverse health outcomes such as coronary heart disease, stroke, and multiple types of cancer, including lung cancer (2–4). Approximately 80% of the world’s 1.1 billion tobacco smokers reside in low- and middle-income countries (4). Some persons do not fully understand the health risks associated with tobacco smoking (5–9), and studies have indicated that increasing knowledge about the adverse health effects of smoking can contribute to decreases in smoking, increases in cessation attempts, and increases in successful cessation (3,7,10). CDC analyzed 2008–2016 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) data from 28 countries to assess tobacco smoking prevalence, quit attempts, and knowledge about tobacco smoking risks among persons aged ≥15 years. Across countries, the median prevalence of tobacco smoking was 22.5%, and a median of 42.5% of tobacco smokers had made a quit attempt in the preceding 12 months. The median prevalences of knowing that tobacco smoking causes stroke, heart attack, and lung cancer were 73.6%, 83.6%, and 95.2%, respectively. Implementation of proven tobacco control interventions, including strategies that increase knowledge about the health risks posed by tobacco use, might help to reduce tobacco use and tobacco-related disease, including heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer (3–5).
机译：每年，吸烟在世界范围内造成约700万人死亡，其中包括吸烟者中约600万人和暴露于二手烟的非吸烟者中约890,000（1）。烟草使用是全球范围内可预防的主要疾病，并已确定会导致不良健康后果，如冠心病，中风和多种癌症，包括肺癌（2-4）。世界11亿烟民中约有80％居住在中低收入国家（4）。有些人不完全了解与吸烟有关的健康风险（5-9），研究表明，对吸烟的不良健康影响的了解不断增加，可能导致吸烟减少，戒烟尝试增加以及成功戒烟增加（3,7,10）。 CDC分析了来自28个国家的2008-2016年全球成人烟草调查（GATS）数据，以评估15岁以上人群中的吸烟流行率，戒烟尝试以及有关吸烟风险的知识。在各个国家/地区，吸烟的中位流行率为22.5％，在过去的12个月中，有42.5％的吸烟者中途戒烟。知道吸烟会导致中风，心脏病发作和肺癌的中位数患病率分别为73.6％，83.6％和95.2％。实施行之有效的烟草控制干预措施，包括增加对烟草使用造成的健康风险的认识的策略，可能有助于减少烟草使用和与烟草有关的疾病，包括心脏病，中风和肺癌（3-5）。

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