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首页> 外文期刊>Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science >Applying adaptive management in resource use in South African National Parks: A case study approach
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Applying adaptive management in resource use in South African National Parks: A case study approach

机译：南非国家公园资源管理中的适应性管理应用：案例研究

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South African National Parks (SANParks) has a history of formal and informal natural resource use that is characterised by polarised views on national conservation interests and benefits to communities. Current efforts aim to determine the sustainability of existing resource use in parks and to formalise these activities through the development of resource use protocols. The resource use policy of SANParks outlines principles for sustainable resource use, including greater involvement of local communities in management of protected areas and an adaptive management approach to determining sustainable use levels. This paper examines three case studies on plant use in national parks with regard to the development of criteria and indicators for monitoring resource use, and the role of thresholds of potential concern in measuring effectiveness of managing for sustainable use levels. Opportunities and challenges for resource use management are identified. Findings show that platforms for discussion and knowledge sharing, including research committees and community associations, are critical to building relationships, trust and a shared vision of sustainable resource use between stakeholders. However, additional capacity building is needed to enable local community structures to manage internal social conflicts and jealousy, and to participate fully in monitoring efforts. Long-term monitoring is essential for developing flexible harvest prescriptions for plant use, but this is a time-consuming and resource-intensive exercise. Flexible management strategies are difficult to implement and sometimes command-and-control measures are necessary to protect rare or endangered species. A holistic approach that considers resource use in national parks as a complement to broader community development initiatives offers a way forward.Conservation implications: There is no blueprint for the development of sustainable resource use systems and resource use is often addressed according to multiple approaches in national parks. However, the SANParks resource use policy provides a necessary set of guiding principles for resource use management across the national park system that allows for monitoring progress.
机译：南非国家公园（SANParks）具有正式和非正式自然资源使用的历史，其特点是对国家保护利益和对社区的利益存在分歧。当前的工作旨在确定公园中现有资源使用的可持续性，并通过制定资源使用协议来规范这些活动。 SANParks的资源使用政策概述了可持续资源利用的原则，包括当地社区更多地参与保护区的管理以及确定可持续利用水平的适应性管理方法。本文研究了关于国家公园植物使用的三个案例研究，涉及制定监测资源使用的标准和指标，以及潜在关注阈值在衡量可持续利用水平管理有效性方面的作用。确定资源使用管理的机遇和挑战。研究结果表明，包括研究委员会和社区协会在内的讨论和知识共享平台对于在利益相关者之间建立关系，信任和关于可持续资源利用的共同愿景至关重要。但是，需要进行额外的能力建设，以使地方社区结构能够管理内部社会冲突和嫉妒，并充分参与监督工作。长期监测对于制定用于植物的灵活收获处方至关重要，但这是一项耗时且资源密集的工作。灵活的管理策略难以实施，有时需要采取命令和控制措施来保护稀有或濒危物种。一种将国家公园中的资源利用作为更广泛的社区发展计划的补充的整体方法提供了前进的道路。保护的涵义：没有制定可持续资源利用系统的蓝图，资源的利用通常根据国家的多种方法解决。公园。但是，SANParks资源使用政策为整个国家公园系统中的资源使用管理提供了必要的指导原则，从而可以监控进度。

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