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首页> 外文期刊>Nepal Journal of Epidemiology >Belonephobia and finger pricking associated pain in hematology laboratory: A cross sectional study among undergraduate medical students in Nepal
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Belonephobia and finger pricking associated pain in hematology laboratory: A cross sectional study among undergraduate medical students in Nepal

机译：血液学实验室的恐惧症和手指刺痛相关疼痛：尼泊尔大学医学生的横断面研究

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Background Needle phobia, clinically termed as Belonephobia strongly influences psychological behaviors. Physiological responses include palpitations, shortness of breath, nervousness and fainting. In Nepal, first year MBBS students prick their own finger for hematology practical. They use to suffer from Belonephobia and pain due to finger prick. The main objective of this study was to determine influential fear factors and assessment of pain during hematology practical. Material and Methods: One hundred and forty two first year medical students of basic sciences participated in the study. Standard pricking was performed by blood lancet in the middle and side of the middle finger during hematology practical for the assessment of pain in Young Baker scale and visually rating scale. They also responded to a questionnaire on factors associated with fear of needles and lancets, symptoms etc. Results: Out of 142 students, numbers of males were 76 and females were 66. Belonephobia persisted among 65.2% females and 42.1% males, p<0.01. Watching others during lancing or receiving injection was a significant fear factor. Lateral side pricking was preferred by students for less pain. Mild, moderate, “hurts little bit”, “little more”, “even more” were the maximum response for pain sensation. Conclusion: Positive approaches like separation of lancing area, systematic exposure, behavioral therapy, counseling and administration of anti-anxiety drugs for severely needle phobics, can alleviate fear and anxiety. Female students need more assistance. Development of proper strategies and necessary interventions are required, which will facilitate to overcome this phobia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126je.v4i5.12024 Nepal Journal of Epidemiology 2014; 4(5):433-40.
机译：背景针头恐惧症（临床上称为仇视恐惧症）强烈影响心理行为。生理反应包括心pit，呼吸急促，紧张和昏厥。在尼泊尔，MBBS的一年级学生为血液学实用性扎了自己的手指。他们曾经患有恐惧症和手指刺痛。这项研究的主要目的是确定影响恐惧的因素，并在血液学实践中评估疼痛。资料与方法：142名基础科学专业的一年级医学生参加了这项研究。在血液学检查中，由采血针在中指中侧和侧面进行标准刺血，可用于评估Young Baker量表和视觉评定量表中的疼痛。他们还回答了有关担心针头和刺血针，症状等因素的调查表。结果：在142名学生中，男性人数为76岁，女性人数为66位。恐惧症持续存在，女性为65.2％，男性为42.1％，p <0.01 。在放血或接受注射期间观察他人是一个重要的恐惧因素。为了减轻疼痛，学生偏爱侧面刺。轻度，中度，“一点点疼痛”，“多一点”，“甚至更多”是疼痛感的最大反应。结论：分离刺破区域，系统暴露，行为疗法，针对重度针头恐惧症的抗焦虑药物咨询和给药等积极方法可以减轻恐惧和焦虑。女学生需要更多帮助。需要制定适当的策略和必要的干预措施，这将有助于克服这种恐惧症。 DOI：http://dx.doi.org/10.3126je.v4i5.12024尼泊尔流行病学杂志2014; 4（5）：433-40。

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