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首页> 外文期刊>Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology >Perceptions and practices regarding menstruation in adolescent girls in Yazd
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Perceptions and practices regarding menstruation in adolescent girls in Yazd

机译:关于亚兹德少女月经的认识和做法

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Objective: Puberty is the most prominent stage of life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of puberty health education on promoting of its awareness in girls. Methods: In an interventional quasi-experimental study (pre and post test), awareness, attitude and practice of 500 high school first grade student girls evaluated before and after health education in Yazd in 2004- 2005 . Results: Mean age of menarche was 13.46±1.12. Over ninty three percent (93.6%) of girls had a previous information about menstruation where mother was the major source (53%). Good and poor knowledge were seen in 36% and 28.6% respectively but practice was seen in 24.4% and 32.8% respectively. 85.2% of girls believed that menarche is evidence of health, but in 91.6% girl’s menarche was associated with worry and shame. Negative psychological attitude about menstruation was seen in 59.8%. The mean number of knowledge and practice before and after intervention was 5.3±2.9, 11.8±2.18 and 4.3± 1.8 and 10.2 ± 2.3 respectively (PV =0.0001). Conclusion: Educational programs are needed for girls and their mothers to correct misinformation about exercise, food restrictions and good health puberty and menarche. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126jog.v3i2.10830 Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Vol.3(2) 2008; 40-43
机译:目的:青春期是生命中最重要的阶段。这项研究的目的是评估青春期健康教育对提高女孩对青春期意识的影响。方法:在一项干预性准实验研究(前后测试)中,对2004-2005年亚兹德(Yazd)健康教育前后的500名高中一年级女学生的意识,态度和实践进行了评估。结果:初潮的平均年龄为13.46±1.12。超过百分之九十三(93.6%)的女孩曾经有过有关月经的信息,而母亲是月经的主要来源(53%)。良好和较差的知识分别占36%和28.6%,而实践则分别占24.4%和32.8%。 85.2%的女孩认为初潮是健康的证据,但在91.6%的女孩中,初潮与忧虑和羞耻有关。 59.8%的人对月经的负面心理态度。干预前后的平均知识和实践数量分别为5.3±2.9、11.8±2.18和4.3±1.8和10.2±2.3(PV = 0.0001)。结论:需要为女孩及其母亲提供教育方案,以纠正有关运动,食物限制和身体健康的青春期和初潮的错误信息。 DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3126jog.v3i2.10830尼泊尔妇产科学杂志Vol.3(2)2008; 40-43

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