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Environmental Pollution of Livestock and Poultry Raising in Rural Areas and Control Measures: Taking Hebei Province in China as an Example

机译:农村畜禽养殖环境污染及防治措施-以河北省为例

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The development of China’s rural area construction, the continuous adjustment of rural industrial structureand the increasing growth of the demand for livestock and poultry products have caused the livestockand poultry raising scale to extend constantly. Large amounts of livestock and poultry excrementproduced have not been addressed promptly and effectively and have also caused serious water, soiland air pollution. This study takes Hebei province in China as an example to analyse the environmentalpollution caused by livestock and poultry raising in rural areas, and propose related treatment measures.The study also analyses the pollution hazard caused by livestock and poultry raising in rural areas,discusses why livestock and poultry raising in rural areas causes pollution, and provides measures tomanage livestock and poultry raising pollution in rural areas. Results indicate that pollution caused bylivestock and poultry raising in rural areas can be reflected through the soil, water, and air directly orindirectly. The main reasons for the pollution are the low degree of utilization of livestock and poultrywaste, lack of awareness of environmental protection, and imperfect treatment mechanism of livestockand poultry raising. This pollution can be addressed by formulating and improving legal rules and regulationsof livestock and poultry raising pollution management, establishing a strict environment supervisionsystem, improving the public’s awareness in managing livestock and poultry pollution, and activelyprompting the ecological livestock and poultry raising mode. The research results have significantreference value for systematically analysing the environmental pollution condition of livestock andpoultry raising, analysing the reasons for this type of pollution, proposing countermeasures to addressthe issue, and government’s formulating prevention measures for livestock and poultry raising pollution.
机译:中国农村建设的发展,农村产业结构的不断调整以及对畜禽产品需求的增长,使得畜禽养殖规模不断扩大。大量畜禽粪便没有得到及时有效的处理,也造成了严重的水,土壤和空气污染。本研究以中国河北省为例,对农村畜禽养殖造成的环境污染进行了分析,并提出了相应的处理措施。研究还分析了农村畜禽养殖造成的污染危害,探讨了为什么畜牧业农村畜禽养殖造成污染,并采取措施管理农村畜禽养殖污染。结果表明,农村地区畜牧业造成的污染可以通过土壤,水和空气直接或间接地反映出来。造成污染的主要原因是畜禽粪便利用程度低,缺乏环保意识以及畜禽饲养处理机制不完善。可以通过制定和完善畜禽饲养污染管理的法律法规,建立严格的环境监管制度,提高公众对畜禽养殖污染管理的认识,积极倡导生态畜禽养殖模式来解决这种污染。该研究结果对系统分析畜禽饲养环境污染状况,分析造成这种污染的原因,提出解决问题的对策以及政府制定防治畜禽饲养污染的措施具有重要参考价值。

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