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Sol-Gel Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Spinel LiMn2O4 For Battery Applications

机译:电池用纳米尖晶石LiMn 2 O 4 的溶胶-凝胶法合成及表征

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Nanocrystalline spinel LiMn2O4 was synthesized by sol-gel method using aqueous solution of metal acetates (LiOAc?H2O, Mn(CH3COO)2.4H2O) and citric acid as chelating agent. X-ray diffraction measurement showed the peaks at 2θ values corresponding to (111), (311), (222), (400), (331) and (440) planes of cubic spinel LiMn2O4 nanoparticles with average size ~25 nm. FT IR shows all the characteristic peaks of the cubic spinel. TG/DTA measurement showed the weight loss between 100-250℃ and 300-500℃ which correspond the endothermic and exothermic processes. An exothermic peak observed at around 400℃ is due to the thermal decomposition of the ingredients to form LiMn2O4. FE-SEM measurement revealed the formation of small polycrystalline particles of almost spherical morphology with size between 20-30 nm.
机译:溶胶-凝胶法用乙酸金属锂(LiOAc?H 2 O,Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 .4H 2 O)和柠檬酸作为螯合剂。 X射线衍射测量表明在2θ值处的峰对应于立方尖晶石LiMn 2 O的(111),(311),(222),(400),(331)和(440)平面 4 纳米粒子,平均粒径约为25 nm。 FT IR显示了立方尖晶石的所有特征峰。 TG / DTA测量表明,失重在100-250℃至300-500℃之间,与吸热和放热过程相对应。在400℃左右观察到放热峰是由于成分的热分解形成LiMn 2 O 4 。 FE-SEM测量表明,形成的多晶小颗粒几乎呈球形,尺寸在20-30 nm之间。

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