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Relationship Between Environmental Pollution and Industrial Restructuring: Hubei Province in China

机译：环境污染与产业结构调整的关系：中国湖北省

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摘要

Patterns of industrial structure have a direct impact on the general allocation of resources and the types and quantity of pollutants, which are closely linked with the quality of production and living environment. The traditional development mode featured by high input, high consumption and high pollution inevitably causes serious environmental pollution. To analyse the quantitative relationship between industrial structure and principal emissions of environmental pollution, the present situation of environmental pollution in Hubei Province of China was analysed, and a comprehensive correlation coefficient was calculated between industrial structure and emissions of environmental pollution using the method of grey comprehensive correlation coefficient. Results show that environmental pollution in Hubei Province is mainly caused by a considerable amount of emissions from industrial wastes, intensification of environmental pollution from unreasonable industrial structure, and the high proportion of nonrenewable energy consumption. The overall relevance is relatively high on the comprehensive correlation degree between the variables of the three major industries (primary, secondary, and tertiary industries) and the three types of industrial wastes (waste gas, waste water, and waste residues) in Hubei Province. The correlation degrees between the variables of the three major industries and wastewater, secondary industry and waste gas, and solid wastes and the three major industries exceed 0.9, 0.8245, and 0.6854, respectively. Related industries, such as mining, manufacturing, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, construction, transportation, warehousing, and post office, have strong correlation degrees with the three types of waste, as evidenced by the grey comprehensive correlation degree above 0.8. The conclusion can be used to further understand the dynamic relationship between industrial structure and the environment, and it also helps identify the main environmental polluters, thereby providing a reference for precise industrial restructuring and coordinated development between the economy and the environment.
机译：产业结构的格局直接影响资源的总体分配以及污染物的种类和数量，与生产质量和生活环境密切相关。高投入，高消耗，高污染的传统发展模式不可避免地造成了严重的环境污染。为了分析产业结构与环境污染主要排放之间的定量关系，分析了湖北省环境污染的现状，并采用灰色综合法计算了产业结构与环境污染排放之间的综合相关系数。相关系数。结果表明，湖北省的环境污染主要是由工业废物产生的大量排放，不合理的产业结构导致的环境污染加剧以及不可再生能源消耗的高比例造成的。湖北省三大产业（第一产业，第二产业和第三产业）的变量与三种工业废物（废气，废水和废物残渣）的变量之间的综合相关度总体相关性较高。三大产业与废水，第二产业和废气，固体废物与三大产业的变量之间的相关度分别超过0.9、0.8245和0.6854。如上面的灰色综合关联度所示，采矿，制造，电力，热力，煤气和水的生产和供应，建筑，运输，仓储和邮局等相关行业与三种类型的废物具有很强的关联度。 0.8。该结论可用于进一步理解产业结构与环境之间的动态关系，也有助于识别主要的环境污染者，从而为精确的产业结构调整和经济与环境的协调发展提供参考。

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