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首页> 外文期刊>Natureza & Conservacao >Combining Econegotiations and Threat Reduction Assessments to estimate success of conservation: lessons learned in the black-faced lion tamarin conservation program
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Combining Econegotiations and Threat Reduction Assessments to estimate success of conservation: lessons learned in the black-faced lion tamarin conservation program

机译：结合生态谈判和减少威胁评估来评估保护的成功：在黑脸ta猴保护计划中吸取的教训

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This study shares the experience of the Integrated Conservation Program for the black-faced lion tamarin, Leontopithecus caissara , on measuring its conservation success. We present the program history and evaluate its impact from 2005 until 2014 in the Ariri region, at Cananeia, S?o Paulo, Brazil. To assess impact we combined an evaluation of the Econegotiation, a strategy that looks for involve various social segments into conservation through participative forums, with the Threat Reduction Assessment. Econegotiations analysis made possible to estimate the reduction of direct threats, which is considered the most difficult step in the application of Threat Reduction Assessment. We identified a 20–30% reduction in threats, expressed by better political coherence and use of natural resources within the region. Our study revealed two factors that influence the success of integrated conservation and development projects: (i) the ability to integrate in the local context and influence it to make biodiversity conservation an interest shared by diverse actors and leaders, and (ii) the weight of our biocentric vision in defining the target condition constrains the calculation of Threat Reduction Assessment. As lessons learned, we highlight vital aspects to consider in conservation and sustainability: (i) initial effort to know the territory's social, cultural, and economic profile; (ii) clarity of direction and focus on the program's mission; (iii) consolidation of partnerships at all levels; and (iv) strategy to discuss, understand, and overcome conflicts, such as Econegotiations in the black-faced lion tamarin program, can act on critical threats and identify approaches and partnerships to reduce them.
机译：这项研究分享了黑狮猴Leontopithecus caissara综合保护计划在衡量保护成功方面的经验。我们介绍了该计划的历史，并评估了该计划从2005年到2014年在巴西圣保罗Cananeia的Ariri地区的影响。为了评估影响，我们将对生态谈判的评估与减少威胁评估相结合，该战略旨在通过参与性论坛将各个社会阶层纳入保护工作。生态谈判分析使估算直接威胁的减少成为可能，这被认为是减少威胁评估中最困难的步骤。我们确定了威胁减少了20％至30％，这表现为该地区更好的政治连贯性和对自然资源的利用。我们的研究揭示了两个因素，这些因素影响着综合性保护和发展项目的成功：（i）融入当地环境并影响其使生物多样性保护成为各种行为者和领导人共同利益的能力，以及（ii）我们在定义目标条件时的以生物为中心的愿景限制了“减少威胁评估”的计算。从中学到的经验教训，我们着重指出在保护和可持续性方面要考虑的重要方面：（i）初步努力了解该领土的社会，文化和经济概况; （ii）明确方向并集中于方案的任务; （iii）巩固各级伙伴关系; （iv）讨论，理解和克服冲突的策略（例如，黑狮猴计划中的生态谈判）可以对关键威胁采取行动，并确定减少威胁的方法和伙伴关系。

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