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首页> 外文期刊>Natural hazards and earth system sciences >Preface: Monitoring and modelling to guide coastal adaptation to extreme storm events in a changing climate
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Preface: Monitoring and modelling to guide coastal adaptation to extreme storm events in a changing climate

机译：前言：监测和建模，以指导沿海地区适应气候变化中的极端风暴事件

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摘要

Storms across the globe and their associated consequences in coastalzones (flooding and erosion), combined with the long-term geomorphicevolution of our coastlines, are a threat to life and assets, bothsocioeconomic and environmental. In a changing climate, with a risingglobal sea level, potentially changing patterns in storm tracks andstorminess, and rising population density and pressures on the coastal zone,the future risk of coastal storm impacts is likely to increase. Coastalmanagers and policy makers therefore need to make effective and timelydecisions on the use of resources for the immediate and longer Research focused on "monitoring and modelling to guide coastal adaptation toextreme storm events in a changing climate" is becoming more common; its goal is to provide science-based decision support for effective adaptation to theconsequences of storm impacts, both now and under future climate scenariosat the coast. The growing transfer of information between the sciencecommunity and end-users is enabling leading research to have a greater impacton the socioeconomic resilience of coastal communities. This special issuecovers recent research activities relating to coastal hazard mapping inresponse to extreme events, economic impacts of long-term change, coastalprocesses influencing management decisions and the development of onlinedecision support tools.
机译：全球风暴及其在沿海地区（洪水和侵蚀）的相关后果，再加上我们海岸线的长期地貌演化，对社会和经济环境都对生命和财产构成威胁。在不断变化的气候中，全球海平面不断上升，风暴轨迹和暴风雨的模式可能会发生变化，人口密度和沿海地区的压力不断上升，沿海风暴影响的未来风险可能会增加。因此，沿海管理者和政策制定者需要对资源的使用做出及时有效的决定，以便立即和长期开展 研究的重点是“监测和建模，以指导沿海适应气候变化中的极端风暴事件”。 ;它的目标是提供基于科学的决策支持，以有效地适应当前和未来沿海气候情景下的风暴影响。科学社区与最终用户之间信息的不断传播使领先的研究能够对沿海社区的社会经济适应力产生更大的影响。本期专刊介绍了与应对极端事件，长期变化的经济影响，影响管理决策的沿海过程以及在线决策支持工具的开发有关的沿海灾害制图的最新研究活动。

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