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El desarrollo del proceso de 'Bolonia' y el Grado de Medicina: Situación actual y expectativas para su implantación definitiva

机译:“博洛尼亚”进程的发展和医学学位:最终实施的现状和期望

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The implementation of the European Higher Education Area, (EEES in Spanish) inspired in the Bologna Declaration, pursues the introduction of new teaching and learning paradigms which require deep changes in the frame of superior education and university goals. However, in spite that the main purpose of the EEES is convergence and harmonization of curricula contents and titles throughout Europe in order to facilitate circulation of students and professionals, this goal is far from been reached when we are approaching the deadline for its implementation (year 2010). In addition, this process has led to reduce the total duration of the majority of degrees excepting for medicine and few more. In this article we analyze the underdevelopment of the so called Bologna Process in medical education as compared to other careers. Implementation of curricular innovations seems particularly restrained or threatened in Spain because of legal improvisation, lack of funding, and the chronic apathy of national bodies in medical education. As a consequence, and in contrast with other European countries where deep curricular changes have been already arranged, the majority of Spanish Faculties are at risk of introducing little more than cosmetic modifications in their medicine curricula.
机译:在《博洛尼亚宣言》的启发下,欧洲高等教育区的实施(西班牙语中的EEES)寻求引入新的教学和学习范式,这需要对高等教育和大学目标的框架进行深刻变革。但是,尽管EEES的主要目的是在整个欧洲融合和统一课程内容和标题,以促进学生和专业人士的流通,但在我们接近实施截止日期(年)时,仍未达到这个目标。 2010)。此外,该过程减少了除医学等学位以外的大多数学位的总学习时间。在本文中,我们分析了与其他职业相比,医学教育中所谓的博洛尼亚进程的发展不足。在西班牙,课程改革的实施似乎受到了特别的限制或威胁,这是由于法律上的即兴性,缺乏资金以及国家机构对医学教育的长期冷漠。结果,与已经安排了深刻的课程改革的其他欧洲国家形成对比,大多数西班牙学院在其医学课程中仅引入修饰性修饰的风险。

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